Analysis of Spring Community Structure and Evaluation of Ecological Niche in Tangshan Marine Ranching, China
文献类型： 外文期刊
作者： Li, Jiaxing 1 ; Yin, Zengqiang 1 ; Yang, Jun 2 ; Chen, Lei 2 ; Xu, Min 3 ; Zhang, Yunling 4 ; Wu, Zhongxin 1 ; Tian, Tao 1 ;
作者机构： 1.Dalian Ocean Univ, Coll Fisheries & Life Sci, Dalian 116023, Peoples R China
2.Dalian Ocean Univ, Coll Marine Sci & Environm, Dalian 116023, Peoples R China
3.Chinese Acad Fishery Sci, East China Sea Fisheries Res Inst, Shanghai 200092, Peoples R China
4.Tangshan Marine Ranching Co Ltd, Tangshan 063610, Peoples R China
关键词： marine ranching; community structure; dominant species; ecological niches
期刊名称：SUSTAINABILITY （ 影响因子：3.889； 五年影响因子：4.089 ）
ISSN：
年卷期： 2022 年 14 卷 12 期
页码：
收录情况： SCI
摘要： To investigate the fishery community structure in spring at the early stage of construction of Tangshan Marine Ranching, in China. This study analyzed the relationship between species composition, diversity and community structure of fishery resources in marine ranching using survey data from March, April, and May 2017. The results showed that a total of 53 species of organisms occurred in the spring in the waters inside and outside the reef area of the marine pasture. Among them, 20 species of fish were among the chordates. 16 species of arthropods, including 6 species of shrimps and 8 species of crabs. Ten species of mollusks, including 6 species of snails. 5 species of echinoderms, 1 species of annelids, and 1 species of Cnidaria). The diversity index, evenness index and richness index outside the reef area of marine ranching in spring were greater than those in the reef area. According to cluster analysis and non-metric multidimensional scale ranking analysis, the biological communities inside and outside the reef area can be divided into four groups, with the similarity of the communities in the reef area being greater. The Abundance-Biomass Comparison curves (ABC curve) indicated that the biological communities within and outside of the reef had been moderately disturbed. The relative importance index and niche analysis demonstrated that there had been sufficient bait in the reef area, and the ecological structure of the marine ranching was taking shape.
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