文献类型: 外文期刊
作者: Kangmin, LI 1 ;
作者机构: 1.Chinese Acad Fishery Sci, Freshwater Fisheries Res Ctr, Wuxi 214081, Peoples R China
关键词: biodiversity;ecological succession;migratory fish;restocking;restoration of fish communities
期刊名称:FISHERIES MANAGEMENT AND ECOLOGY ( 影响因子:1.894; 五年影响因子:2.192 )
ISSN: 0969-997X
年卷期: 1999 年 6 卷 1 期
页码:
收录情况: SCI
摘要: The economic development of the cities around Lake Taihu, China, has caused both environmental changes and ecological succession. The biodiversity of Lake Taihu has declined since 1970. Migratory fish, including anadromous, catadromous and semi-migratory fish,are either extinct or on the verge of extinction in Lake Taihu. Only lake dwellers persist. Several measures have been taken, such as restocking, closed seasons, sanctuaries for enhancement and even introductions to restore some original fish communities. Although these measures have achieved a certain degree of success, increased fishing activities or over-fishing have offset the benefits obtained. Moreover, cultural eutrophication of the lake and the pollution of the waterways connected with the lake are getting worse. This jeopardizes the remaining economically valuable species in the lake. Measures are required not only to control eutrophication and pollution, and to reduce the intensity of fishing, but also to address the wider biodiversity issues.
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