文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Yuan, Shuo ¹ ; Li, Ruonan ² ; Zhang, Yinjie ³ ; Luan, Hao'an ⁴ ; Tang, Jiwei ¹ ; Wang, Liying ² ; Ji, Hongjie ¹ ; Huang, Shaowen ¹ ;

作者机构： 1.Chinese Acad Agr Sci, Inst Agr Resources & Reg Planning, State Key Lab Efficient Utilizat Arid & Semiarid A, Beijing 100081, Peoples R China

2.Hebei Acad Agr & Forestry Sci, Inst Agr Resources & Environm, Shijiazhuang 050051, Peoples R China

3.Henan Agr Univ, Coll Resources & Environm, Zhengzhou 450002, Peoples R China

4.Hebei Agr Univ, Coll Forestry, Baoding 071000, Peoples R China

关键词： organic substitution management; greenhouse vegetable production; N fractions; microbial community composition; extracellular enzyme activity; enzyme stoichiometry coefficients

期刊名称：JOURNAL OF INTEGRATIVE AGRICULTURE （ 影响因子：4.6； 五年影响因子：4.5 ）

ISSN： 2095-3119

年卷期： 2024 年 23 卷 6 期

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Partial substitution of inorganic fertilizers with organic amendments is an important agricultural management practice. An 11-year field experiment (22 cropping periods) was carried out to analyze the impacts of different partial substitution treatments on crop yields and the transformation of nitrogen fractions in greenhouse vegetable soil. Four treatments with equal N, P 2 O 5 , and K 2 O inputs were selected, including complete inorganic fertilizer N (CN), 50% inorganic fertilizer N plus 50% pig manure N (CPN), 50% inorganic fertilizer N plus 25% pig manure N and 25% corn straw N (CPSN), and 50% inorganic fertilizer N plus 50% corn straw N (CSN). Organic substitution treatments tended to increase crop yields since the 6th cropping period compared to the CN treatment. From the 8th to the 22nd cropping periods, the highest yields were observed in the CPSN treatment where yields were 7.5-11.1% greater than in CN treatment. After 11-year fertilization, compared to CN, organic substitution treatments significantly increased the concentrations of NO 3 - -N, NH 4 + -N, acid hydrolysis ammonium -N (AHAN), amino acid-N (AAN), amino sugar-N (ASN), and acid hydrolysis unknown-N (AHUN) in soil by 45.0-69.4, 32.8-58.1, 49.3-66.6, 62.0-69.5, 34.5-100.3, and 109.2-172.9%, respectively. Redundancy analysis indicated that soil C/N and OC concentration significantly affected the distribution of N fractions. The highest concentrations of NO 3 - -N, AHAN, AAN, AHUN were found in the CPSN treatment. Organic substitution treatments increased the activities of beta-glucosidase, beta-cellobiosidase, N-acetyl glucosamidase, L-aminopeptidase, and phosphatase in the soil. Organic substitution treatments reduced vector length and increased vector angle, indicating alleviation of constraints of C and N on soil microorganisms. Organic substitution treatments increased the total concentrations of phospholipid fatty acids (PLFAs) in the soil by 109.9- 205.3%, and increased the relative abundance of G + bacteria and fungi taxa, but decreased the relative abundance of G - bacteria, total bacteria, and actinomycetes. Overall, long-term organic substitution management increased soil OC concentration, C/N, and the microbial population, the latter in turn positively influenced soil enzyme activity. Enhanced microorganism numbers and enzyme activity enhanced soil N sequestration by transforming inorganic N to acid hydrolysis -N (AHN), and enhanced soil N supply capacity by activating non-acid hydrolysis -N (NAHN) to AHN, thus improving vegetable yield. Application of inorganic fertilizer, manure, and straw was a more effective fertilization model for achieving sustainable greenhouse vegetable production than application of inorganic fertilizer alone.