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Analysis of the genetic structure of the introduced clearhead icefish (Protosalanx chinensis) populations in northern China

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Zheng, Yi 1 ; Tang, Fujiang 1 ; Zheng, Xianhu 1 ; Na, Rongbin 1 ; Li, Zhe 1 ; Lu, Wanqiao 1 ; Lu, Cuiyun 1 ;

作者机构： 1.Minist Agr & Rural Affairs, Heilongjiang River Fisheries Res Inst Chinese Acad, Sci Observing & Expt Stn Fishery Resources & Envir, Harbin, Peoples R China

2.Shanghai Ocean Univ, Coll Fisheries & Life Sci, Shanghai, Peoples R China

3.Natl Agr Expt Stn Fishery Resources & Environm, Fuyuan, Peoples R China

4.Chinese Acad Fishery Sci, Minist Agr & Rural Affairs, Sci Observing & Expt Stn Fishery Resources & Envir, Heilongjiang River Fisheries Res Inst, Harbin 150070, Peoples R China

关键词： diversity assessment; estuary; floodplain; molecular markers; Salangidae

期刊名称：JOURNAL OF FISH BIOLOGY （ 影响因子：2.0； 五年影响因子：1.9 ）

ISSN： 0022-1112

年卷期： 2024 年

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： When species are introduced to a new environment, they can quickly adapt to the environment and may differ from the indigenous species. The indigenous population of Protosalanx chinensis has a high level of genetic diversity, but it is unclear on the genetic diversity of the introduced populations in northeast China, which supports the major production of P. chinensis in the world. A total of 556 individuals of P. chinensis were collected during 2016-2021, from Lianhuan Lake (LHL), Xingkai Lake (XK), and Shuifeng Reservoir (SF), and one population was collected from the indigenous Taihu Lake (TH). Overall, 36 haplotypes were detected, and the genetic differences in P. chinensis populations within and between river basins were investigated. The nucleotide diversity (pi) of the populations ranged from 0.0005 to 0.0032, and the haplotype diversity (Hd) ranged from 0.455 to 0.890, with the highest genetic diversity in the TH population, followed by the SF population, and lower genetic diversity in the XK and LHL populations. The analysis of the genetic differentiation index (Fst) and the genetic distance between populations showed that there was significant genetic differentiation between the TH population and the other populations. More sampling points have been set up in LHL for further analysis; the Dalong Lake (DL) and the Xiaolong Lake (XL) populations were far from the other populations within the LHL population. In this study, we didn't find a correlation between population size, stability, and genetic diversity, and the ecological measures of management should be decisive to the population dynamics. These results provide a basis for the rational utilization and effective management of P. chinensis.

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