Biogenic Palladium Improved Perchlorate Reduction during Nitrate Co-Reduction by Diverting Electron Flow in a Hydrogenotrophic Biofilm
文献类型: 外文期刊
作者: Zhou, Jingzhou 1 ; Yang, Lin 1 ; Li, Xiaodi 1 ; Dai, Ben 1 ; He, Junxia 1 ; Wu, Chengyang 3 ; Pang, Si 4 ; Xia, Siqing 1 ; Rittmann, Bruce E. 5 ;
作者机构: 1.Tongji Univ, Coll Environm Sci & Engn, State Key Lab Pollut Control & Resource Reuse, Shanghai 200092, Peoples R China
2.Shanghai Inst Pollut Control & Ecol Secur, Shanghai 200092, Peoples R China
3.Univ Shanghai Sci & Technol, Sch Environm & Architecture, Shanghai 200093, Peoples R China
4.Shanghai Acad Agr Sci, Ecoenvironm Protect Res Inst, Shanghai 201403, Peoples R China
5.Arizona State Univ, Biodesign Swette Ctr Environm Biotechnol, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA
关键词: palladium nanoparticles; Pd-catalyzed reduction; intracellular electron transfer; perchlorate reduction
期刊名称:ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY ( 影响因子:11.4; 五年影响因子:12.0 )
ISSN: 0013-936X
年卷期: 2024 年
页码:
收录情况: SCI
摘要: Microbial reduction of perchlorate (ClO4-) is emerging as a cost-effective strategy for groundwater remediation. However, the effectiveness of perchlorate reduction can be suppressed by the common co-contamination of nitrate (NO3-). We propose a means to overcome the limitation of ClO4- reduction: depositing palladium nanoparticles (Pd(0)NPs) within the matrix of a hydrogenotrophic biofilm. Two H-2-based membrane biofilm reactors (MBfRs) were operated in parallel in long-term continuous and batch modes: one system had only a biofilm (bio-MBfR), while the other incorporated biogenic Pd(0)NPs in the biofilm matrix (bioPd-MBfR). For long-term co-reduction, bioPd-MBfR had a distinct advantage of oxyanion reduction fluxes, and it particularly alleviated the competitive advantage of NO3- reduction over ClO4- reduction. Batch tests also demonstrated that bioPd-MBfR gave more rapid reduction rates for ClO4- and ClO3- compared to those of bio-MBfR. Both biofilm communities were dominated by bacteria known to be perchlorate and nitrate reducers. Functional-gene abundances reflecting the intracellular electron flow from H-2 to NADH to the reductases were supplanted by extracellular electron flow with the addition of Pd(0)NPs.
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