您好，欢迎访问新疆农业科学院 机构知识库！
新疆农业科学院机构知识库

全部

  • 全部
  • 标题
  • 学者
  • 机构
  • 关键词

Formulation Optimization and Quality Evaluation of Walnut Protein Sausage Based on Fuzzy Mathematics Sensory Evaluation Combined With Random Centroid Optimization

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Wang, Ying 1 ; Lv, Chengzhuang 1 ; Zhang, Ping 1 ; Wang, Fengzhong 3 ; Zhang, Ting 1 ; Ma, Yan 1 ; Xu, Mingqiang 1 ;

作者机构： 1.Xinjiang Acad Agr Sci, Inst Agroprod Proc, Urumqi, Peoples R China

2.Xinjiang Res Ctr Deep Proc Engn Major Agr & Sideli, Urumqi, Peoples R China

3.Chinese Acad Agr Sci, Inst Food Sci & Technol, Beijing, Peoples R China

关键词： fuzzy mathematics sensory evaluation; protein sausage; quality; random centroid mapping; walnut meal

期刊名称：FOOD SCIENCE & NUTRITION （ 影响因子：3.8； 五年影响因子：4.5 ）

ISSN： 2048-7177

年卷期： 2025 年 13 卷 8 期

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： To explore new plant protein resources and develop novel walnut-based protein products, sensory scores were adopted as an evaluation index, and seven optimization factors, which included salt, sugar, modified starch, egg white powder, walnut oil, lab-prepared spices, and walnut tissue protein, were selected. A fuzzy mathematics sensory evaluation model integrated with random centroid optimization was developed to optimize the processing parameters of walnut protein sausage. A comparative analysis was conducted, with soy protein sausages, wheat protein sausages, and commercially available vegetarian sausages, based on the basic physicochemical properties, texture characteristics, nutritional functions, and biomimetic sensory qualities of walnut protein sausages. The results demonstrated that the optimal formulation for walnut protein sausage comprised 1.8% salt, 3.4% sugar, 7% modified starch, 5.1% egg white powder, 1.8% walnut oil, 0.8% lab-prepared spices, and 66.1% walnut protein. Walnut protein sausages prepared with this formula had the highest sensory score (92.01 points). The prepared walnut protein sausages had a distinct walnut aroma, smooth surface, uniform and firm texture, and compact structure. The sausages were high in dietary fiber (7.40 g/100 g), low in crude fat (6.59 g/100 g), and demonstrated good water-holding capacity (7.78%) and oil-holding capacity (19.92%). Pearson correlation analysis revealed significant relationships between the physicochemical, functional, and nutritional properties of various vegetarian sausages, with indicators such as crude protein, crude fat, and moisture content closely associated with flavor. The walnut-based sausages met the food safety requirements for healthy products. This study facilitates the development of plant-based vegetarian sausages from walnut protein, which in turn increases the added value of walnut by-products.

  • 相关文献
作者其他论文 更多>>
置顶
购物车
反馈

© 京ICP备09089781号-29 主办单位：新疆农业科学院

学术资源： 中国农业科学院 农业专业知识服务系统 农科联盟资源共建共享平台 中国农业科技文献与信息服务平台 中国农业期刊集成服务平台