Transcriptional profiles in bursal B-lymphoid DT40 cells infected with very virulent infectious bursal disease virus
文献类型: 外文期刊
作者: Quan, Rong 1 ; Zhu, Shanshan 1 ; Wei, Li 1 ; Wang, Jing 1 ; Yan, Xu 1 ; Li, Zixuan 2 ; Liu, Jue;
作者机构: 1.Beijing Acad Agr & Forestry Sci, Inst Anim Husb & Vet Med, Beijing Key Lab Prevent & Control Infect Dis Live, 9 Shuguang Garden Middle Rd, Beijing 100097, Peoples R China
2.Beijing Acad Agr & Forestry Sci, Inst Anim Husb & Vet Med, Beijing Key Lab Prevent & Control Infect Dis Live, 9 Shuguang Garden Middle Rd, Beijing 100097, Peoples R
关键词: vvIBDV;Microarray;DT40 cells;Pathway analysis;Toll-like receptors;Inflammatory response;Bursa
期刊名称:VIROLOGY JOURNAL ( 影响因子:4.099; 五年影响因子:3.719 )
ISSN: 1743-422X
年卷期: 2017 年 14 卷
页码:
收录情况: SCI
摘要: Background: Infectious bursal disease virus (IBDV) causes a highly contagious, immunosuppressive disease in chickens. The virus mainly infects immature B lymphocytes in the bursa of Fabricius (BF). Chicken B cell line DT40, an avian leukosis virus-induced B cell line, supports very virulent IBDV (vvIBDV) infection in vitro and thereby serves as a good model for investigating the infection and pathogenesis of this virus. However, a transcriptome-wide understanding of the interaction between vvIBDV and B cells has not yet been achieved. This study aimed to employ time-course DNA microarrays to investigate gene expression patterns in DT40 cells after infection with vvIBDV strain LX. Results: DT40 cells infected with vvIBDV exhibited alterations in the expression of many important host genes involved in signal transduction pathways, including MAPK signaling, PI3K/mTOR signaling, cell death and survival, BCR signaling, and antigen presentation. The changes in cellular mRNA levels identified by microarray analysis were confirmed for 8 selected genes using real-time reverse transcription-PCR. The upregulation of inflammatory cytokines and Toll-like receptors (TLRs) in the bursa of vvIBDV-infected chickens might involve excessive activation of the innate immune and inflammatory responses and contribute to tissue damage. Conclusions: The present study is the first to provide a comprehensive differential transcriptional profile of cultured DT40 cells in response to vvIBDV infection and further extends our understanding of the molecular mechanisms underlying vvIBDV infection and pathogenesis.
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