Effects of long-term continuous cropping on soil nematode community and soil condition associated with replant problem in strawberry habitat
文献类型： 外文期刊
作者： Li, Xingyue 2 ; Lewis, Edwin E. 3 ; Liu, Qizhi 1 ; Li, Heqin 1 ; Bai, Chunqi 1 ; Wang, Yuzhu 4 ;
作者机构： 1.China Agr Univ, Dept Entomol, Beijing 100193, Peoples R China
2.Sichuan Acad Agr Sci, Inst Plant Protect, Chengdu 610066, Peoples R China
3.Univ Calif Davis, Dept Entomol & Nematol, Davis, CA 95616 USA
4.Beijing Acad Agr & Forestry Sci, Inst Pomol & Forestry, Beijing 100093, Peoples R China
期刊名称：SCIENTIFIC REPORTS （ 影响因子：4.379； 五年影响因子：5.133 ）
ISSN： 2045-2322
年卷期： 2016 年 6 卷
页码：
收录情况： SCI
摘要： Continuous cropping changes soil physiochemical parameters, enzymes and microorganism communities, causing "replant problem" in strawberry cultivation. We hypothesized that soil nematode community would reflect the changes in soil conditions caused by long-term continuous cropping, in ways that are consistent and predictable. To test this hypothesis, we studied the soil nematode communities and several soil parameters, including the concentration of soil phenolic acids, organic matter and nitrogen levels, in strawberry greenhouse under continuous-cropping for five different durations. Soil pH significantly decreased, and four phenolic acids, i.e., p-hydroxybenzoic acid, ferulic acid, cinnamic acid and p-coumaric acid, accumulated with time under continuous cropping. The four phenolic acids were highly toxic to Acrobeloides spp., the eudominant genus in non-continuous cropping, causing it to reduce to a resident genus after seven-years of continuous cropping. Decreased nematode diversity indicated loss of ecosystem stability and sustainability because of continuouscropping practice. Moreover, the dominant decomposition pathway was altered from bacterial to fungal under continuous cropping. Our results suggest that along with the continuous-cropping time in strawberry habitat, the soil food web is disturbed, and the available plant nutrition as well as the general health of the soil deteriorates; these changes can be indicated by soil nematode community.
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