Spectroscopic Leaf Level Detection of Powdery Mildew for Winter Wheat Using Continuous Wavelet Analysis
文献类型: 外文期刊
作者: Zhang Jing-cheng 1 ; Yuan Lin 1 ; Wang Ji-hua 1 ; Huang Wen-jiang 1 ; Chen Li-ping 1 ; Zhang Dong-yan 1 ;
作者机构: 1.Beijing Res Ctr Informat Technol Agr, Beijing 100097, Peoples R China
2.Zhejiang Univ, Inst Agr Remote Sensing & Informat Syst Applicat, Hangzhou 310029, Zhejiang, Peoples R China
3.Chinese Acad Sci, Ctr Earth Observat & Digital Earth, Beijing 100094, Peoples R China
关键词: powdery mildew;disease severity;continuous wavelet analysis;partial least square regression
期刊名称:JOURNAL OF INTEGRATIVE AGRICULTURE ( 影响因子:2.848; 五年影响因子:2.979 )
ISSN: 2095-3119
年卷期: 2012 年 11 卷 9 期
页码:
收录情况: SCI
摘要: Powdery mildew (Blumeria graminis) is one of the most destructive crop diseases infecting winter wheat plants, and has devastated millions of hectares of farmlands in China. The objective of this study is to detect the disease damage of powdery mildew on leaf level by means of the hyperspectral measurements, particularly using the continuous wavelet analysis. In May 2010, the reflectance spectra and the biochemical properties were measured for 114 leaf samples with various disease severity degrees. A hyperspectral imaging system was also employed for obtaining detailed hyperspectral information of the normal and the pustule areas within one diseased leaf. Based on these spectra data, a continuous wavelet analysis (CWA) was carried out in conjunction with a correlation analysis, which generated a so-called correlation scalogram that summarizes the correlations between disease severity and the wavelet power at different wavelengths and decomposition scales. By using a thresholding approach, seven wavelet features were isolated for developing models in determining disease severity. In addition, 22 conventional spectral features (SFs) were also tested and compared with wavelet features for their efficiency in estimating disease severity. The multivariate linear regression (MLR) analysis and the partial least square regression (PLSR) analysis were adopted as training methods in model development. The spectral characteristics of the powdery mildew on leaf level were found to be closely related with the spectral characteristics of the pustule area and the content of chlorophyll. The wavelet features performed better than the conventional SFs in capturing this spectral change. Moreover, the regression model composed by seven wavelet features outperformed (R-2=0.77, relative root mean square error RRMSE=0.28) the model composed by 14 optimal conventional SFs (R-2=0.69, RRMSE=0.32) in estimating the disease severity. The PLSR method yielded a higher accuracy than the MLR method. A combination of CWA and PLSR was found to be promising in providing relatively accurate estimates of disease severity of powdery mildew on leaf level.
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