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Plough pan impacts maize grain yield, carbon assimilation, and nitrogen uptake in the corn belt of Northeast China

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Cao, Qingjun 1 ; Li, Gang 1 ; Yang, Fentuan 1 ; Jiang, Xiaoli 1 ; Diallo, Lamine 2 ; Chen, Xifeng 1 ;

作者机构： 1.Minist Agr Peoples Republ China, Jilin Acad Agr Sci, Key Lab Northeast Crop Physiol Ecol & Cultivat, Changchun 130033, Jilin, Peoples R China

2.Jilin Univ, Coll Plant Sci, Changchun 130062, Jilin, Peoples R China

关键词： Plough pan;Subsoiling;Leaf stay-green;N uptake;N concentration

期刊名称：EMIRATES JOURNAL OF FOOD AND AGRICULTURE （ 影响因子：1.041； 五年影响因子：1.282 ）

ISSN： 2079-052X

年卷期： 2017 年 29 卷 7 期

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： This study aims to investigate the responses of carbon assimilation, grain yield, leaf stay-green rate, nitrogen uptake and distribution to soil compaction in the hard plow pan caused by repeated use of tractor-driven cultivator in Northeast China. The typical hybrid maize variety "Zhengdan 958" was exposed to two treatments of simulated plow pan (SP) and simulated subsoiling (SS, control) in pot experiments from 2012 to 2014. Compared with SS, SP significantly reduced net photosynthetic rate (Pn) during growth stage, leading to a decrease in dry matter accumulation (DMA) and grain yield (GY) in three consecutive experimental years. Leaf stay-green degrees (LSD), which showed a fast descending trend from 20 days after silking (DAS), significantly decreased in the later filling stage under SP treatment. The translocation effciency of the stored N (TEN) in stalk and leaf to the grain during pre-silking was enhanced, whereas leaf and grain N concentration (LNC/GNC), together with N accumulation amounts at maturity were significantly reduced under SP treatment. Also, plough pan reduced the N distribution to the organs of stalk, leaf and grain. In conclusion, subsoiling is a possible way to delay leaf senescence and achieve higher DMA and GY, and increased grain N in the corn belt of Northeast China.

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