Isolation of a novel C18-Delta 9 polyunsaturated fatty acid specific elongase gene from DHA-producing Isochrysis galbana H29 and its use for the reconstitution of the alternative Delta 8 pathway in Saccharomyces cerevisiae
文献类型: 外文期刊
作者: Li, Ming 1 ; Ou, Xiuyuan 1 ; Yang, Xiangdong 3 ; Guo, Dongquan 3 ; Qian, Xueyan 3 ; Xing, Laijun 1 ; Li, Mingchun 1 ;
作者机构: 1.Nankai Univ, Key Lab Mol Microbiol & Technol, Minist Educ, Dept Microbiol, Tianjin 300071, Peoples R China
2.Tianjin Univ Sci & Technol, Key Lab Ind Fermentat Microbiol, Minist Educ, Coll Biotechnol, Tianjin 300457, Peoples R China
3.Jilin Acad Agr Sci, Biotechnol Res Ctr, Changchun 130033, Peoples R China
关键词: Delta 8 desaturase;Delta 9 elongase;Isochrysis galbana;Polyunsaturated fatty acids;The alternative Delta 8 pathway
期刊名称:BIOTECHNOLOGY LETTERS ( 影响因子:2.461; 五年影响因子:2.457 )
ISSN: 0141-5492
年卷期: 2011 年 33 卷 9 期
页码:
收录情况: SCI
摘要: A novel gene (IgASE2) encoding a C18-Delta 9 polyunsaturated fatty acids specific (C18-Delta 9-PUFAs-specific) elongase was isolated and characterized from DHA-rich microalga, Isochrysis galbana H29. The IgASE2 gene was 1,653 bp in length, contained a 786 bp ORF encoding a protein of 261 amino acids that shared 87% identity with Delta 9 elongase, IgASE1, and possessed a 44 bp 5'-untranslated region (5'-UTR) and a 823 bp 3'-untranslated region (3'-UTR). IgASE2, by its heterologous expression in Saccharomyces cerevisiae, elongated linoleic acid (LA, 18:2n-6) and alpha-linolenic (ALA, 18:3n-3) to eicosadienoic acid (EDA, 20:2n-6) and eicosatrienoic acid (ETrA, 20:3n-3), respectively. The conversions of LA to EDA and ALA to ETrA were 57.6 and 56.1%, respectively. Co-expression of this elongase with Delta 8 desaturase required for the synthesis of C20-polyunsaturated fatty acids resulted in the accumulation of dihomo-gamma-linolenic acid (20:3n-6) from LA and eicosatetraenoic acid (20:4n-6) from ALA. These results demonstrated that IgASE2 exhibited C18-Delta 9-PUFAs-specific elongase activity and the alternative Delta 8 pathway was reconstituted.
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