文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Xu, Hao ¹ ; Hou, Shugui ¹ ; Pang, Hongxi ¹ ; Wang, Chaomin ¹ ;

作者机构： 1.Nanjing Univ, Sch Geog & Oceanog Sci, MOE Key Lab Coast & Isl Dev, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China

2.Ningxia Acad Agr & Forestry Sci, Inst Desertificat Control, Yinchuan, Peoples R China

关键词： ice core;paleoclimate

期刊名称：ANNALS OF GLACIOLOGY （ 影响因子：2.431； 五年影响因子：3.079 ）

ISSN： 0260-3055

年卷期： 2016 年 57 卷 71 期

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Correlations between a 1000 year record of the major ions in a 108.83m ice core from East Rongbuk Glacier (28 degrees 01' N, 86 degrees 58' E; 6518 ma.s.l.) on the northeast slope of Qomolangma (Mount Everest) and the Southern Oscillation Index (SOI) were examined to investigate possible links between the ice-core records of the southern Tibetan Plateau (TP) and El Nino Southern Oscillation (ENSO). The results show that years with the highest crustal ion concentrations and lowest marine ion concentrations corresponded with a low SOI, and vice versa. Cross wavelet and wavelet coherence analysis between major ion time series and the SOI indicated that there were significant sections with high common power between the major ion time series and the SOI, suggesting a correlation between the ion records of the Qomolangma ice core and ENSO. Further investigation indicated that the higher SOI years corresponded with weaker continental air masses and stronger south Asian monsoons over the southern TP, leading to increased marine ions and decreased continental ions transported to the southern TP. The in-phase surface pressure anomalies of the southern TP and Darwin, Australia, link ENSO and ion transport over the southern TP, and thus suggest a link between aerosol transport over the southern TP and ENSO.