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Growth, development, and host preference of Histiostoma feroniarum (Acaridida: Histiostomatidae): effects of temperature and types of mushroom cultivar

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Qu, Shao Xuan 1 ; Li, Hui Ping 1 ; Zhu, Jia Chun 1 ; Liu, Jun Jie 1 ; Luo, Xin 1 ; Ma, Lin 1 ; Wang, Qiang 2 ; Chen, Ke Ping 2 ;

作者机构： 1.Jiangsu Acad Agr Sci, Inst Vegetable Crops, Jiangsu Key Lab Hort Crop Genet Improvement, 50 Zhongling St, Nanjing 210014, Peoples R China

2.Jiangsu Univ, Inst Life Sci, Zhenjiang 210023, Peoples R China

3.Southwest Forestry Univ, Coll Life Sci, Kunming 650224, Yunnan, Peoples R China

关键词： Edible fungi; fungivorous mite; immature stage; preference

期刊名称：BULLETIN OF ENTOMOLOGICAL RESEARCH （ 影响因子：1.9； 五年影响因子：1.9 ）

ISSN： 0007-4853

年卷期： 2023 年 113 卷 3 期

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： One of the most common harmful mites in edible fungi is Histiostoma feroniarum Dufour (Acaridida: Histiostomatidae), a fungivorous astigmatid mite that feeds on hyphae and fruiting bodies, thereby transmitting pathogens. This study examined the effects of seven constant temperatures and 10 types of mushrooms on the growth and development of H. feroniarum, as well as its host preference. Developmental time for the total immature stages was significantly affected by the type of mushroom species, ranging from 4.3 +/- 0.4 days (reared on Pleurotus eryngii var. tuoliensis Mou at 28 degrees C) to 17.1 +/- 2.3 days (reared on Auricularia polytricha Sacc. at 19 degrees C). The temperature was a major factor in the formation of facultative heteromorphic deutonymphs (hypopi). The mite entered the hypopus stage when the temperature dropped to 16 degrees C or rose above 31 degrees C. The growth and development of this mite were significantly influenced by the type of species and variety of mushrooms. Moreover, the fungivorous astigmatid mite preferred to feed on the 'Wuxiang No. 1' strain of Lentinula edodes (Berk.) Pegler and the 'Gaowenxiu' strain of P. pulmonarius (Fr.) Quel., with a shorter development period compared with that of feeding on other strains. These results therefore quantify the effect of host type and temperature on fungivorous astigmatid mite growth and development rates, and provide a reference for applying mushroom cultivar resistance to biological pest control.

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