文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Chen, Zhang ¹ ; Wang, Ruixin ¹ ; Han, Pengyuan ² ; Sun, Hailong ³ ; Sun, Haifeng ⁴ ; Li, Chengjun ⁵ ; Yang, Lixia ⁶ ;

作者机构： 1.Shanxi Univ, Inst Loess Plateau, Taiyuan 030006, Shanxi, Peoples R China

2.Shanxi Acad Agr Sci, Res Ctr Expt, Taiyuan 030031, Shanxi, Peoples R China

3.Sichuan Univ, State Key Lab Hydraul & Mt River Engn, Chengdu 610064, Sichuan, Peoples R China

4.Shanxi Univ, Coll Environm & Resource Sci, Taiyuan 030006, Shanxi, Peoples R China

5.Univ Melbourne, Sch BioSci, BioSci 4, Parkville, Vic 3052, Australia

6.Adm Comm Qingdao Dongjiakou Econ Zone, Qingdao 266409, Peoples R China

关键词： Steep rocky slope stabilization projects;Anionic polyacrylamide;Artificial soil;Drought stress

期刊名称：SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT （ 影响因子：7.963； 五年影响因子：7.842 ）

ISSN： 0048-9697

年卷期： 2018 年 619 卷

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Soilwater repellency (SWR) causes reduced soil water storage, enhanced runoff and reduced ecosystem productivity. Therefore, characterization of SWR is a prerequisite for effective environmental management. SWR has been reported under different soils, land uses and regions of the world, particularly in forest land and after wild-fires; however, the understanding of this variable in the artificial soil of rocky slope eco-engineering is still rather limited. This study presented the characterization of SWR in the artificial soil affected by the polyacrylamide (PAM) and drought stress. There were two molecular weights of PAM, and the CK was without PAM application. Three types of soil were studied: natural soil and two types of artificial soil which have been sprayed for 1 y and 5 y, respectively. The drought stress experiments had three drought gradients, lasted for three weeks. Water repellency index (WRI) and soil-water contact angle (beta) were determined using intrinsic sorptivity method by measuring the water sorptivity (SW) and ethanol sorptivity (SE) in all soil samples. The results showed that (1) Polyacrylamide treatments significantly increased SW by 3% to 38%, and reduced SE by 1% to 15%, WRI by 6% to 38%, beta by 3% to 23% compared to the control group. Polyacrylamide treatments also increased water-stable aggregates content and total porosity by 22% to 33%, 11% to 20% relative to the control, while PAM with a higher molecular weight performed best. (2) The interaction between PAM and drought stress had a significant effect on WRI and beta for all soil types (P < 0.01) while it only had a significant effect on SW and SE for the artificial soil (P b 0.01). (3) The artificial soil had a greater WRI and beta than the natural soil. (C) 2017 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.