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Thirty Years of Mungbean Genome Research: Where Do We Stand and What Have We Learned?

文献类型: 外文期刊

作者: Somta, Prakit 1 ; Laosatit, Kularb 1 ; Yuan, Xingxing 2 ; Chen, Xin 2 ;

作者机构: 1.Kasetsart Univ, Fac Agr Kamphaeng Saen, Dept Agron, Nakhon Pathom, Thailand

2.Jiangsu Acad Agr Sci, Inst Ind Crops, Nanjing, Peoples R China

关键词: mungbean; gene mapping; genome research; genomics; QTL; marker-assisted breeding

期刊名称:FRONTIERS IN PLANT SCIENCE ( 影响因子:6.627; 五年影响因子:7.255 )

ISSN: 1664-462X

年卷期: 2022 年 13 卷

页码:

收录情况: SCI

摘要: Mungbean is a socioeconomically important legume crop in Asia that is currently in high demand by consumers and industries both as dried beans and in plant-based protein foods. Marker-assisted and genomics-assisted breeding are promising approaches to efficiently and rapidly develop new cultivars with improved yield, quality, and resistance to biotic and abiotic stresses. Although mungbean was at the forefront of research at the dawn of the plant genomics era 30 years ago, the crop is a "slow runner" in genome research due to limited genomic resources, especially DNA markers. Significant progress in mungbean genome research was achieved only within the last 10 years, notably after the release of the VC1973A draft reference genome constructed using next-generation sequencing technology, which enabled fast and efficient DNA marker development, gene mapping, and identification of candidate genes for complex traits. Resistance to biotic stresses has dominated mungbean genome research to date; however, research is on the rise. In this study, we provide an overview of the past progress and current status of mungbean genomics research. We also discuss and evaluate some research results to provide a better understanding of mungbean genomics.

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