Coat Proteins of the Novel Victoriviruses FaVV1 and FaVV2 Suppress Sexual Reproduction and Virulence in the Pathogen of Fusarium Head Blight
文献类型: 外文期刊
作者: Cao, Shulin 1 ; Yang, Xiaoyue 1 ; Xia, Lele 1 ; Zhang, Xing 1 ; Sun, Haiyan 1 ; Deng, Yuanyu 1 ; Shu, Yan 1 ; Zhang, Aixiang 1 ; Chen, Huaigu 1 ; Li, Wei 1 ;
作者机构: 1.Jiangsu Acad Agr Sci, Inst Plant Protect, Nanjing 210014, Peoples R China
2.Nanjing Agr Univ, Coll Plant Protect, Dept Plant Pathol, Nanjing 210001, Peoples R China
3.Yangzhou Univ, Jiangsu Coinnovat Ctr Modern Prod Technol Grain Cr, Yangzhou 225009, Peoples R China
关键词: fusarium head blight; victorivirus; mycovirus; coat protein; sexual reproduction; pathogenicity
期刊名称:VIRUSES-BASEL ( 影响因子:3.5; 五年影响因子:3.7 )
ISSN:
年卷期: 2024 年 16 卷 9 期
页码:
收录情况: SCI
摘要: Fusarium head blight (FHB), a disease inflicted by Fusarium graminearum and F. asiaticum, poses a growing threat to wheat in China, particularly in the face of climate change and evolving agricultural practices. This study unveiled the discovery of the victorivirus FgVV2 from the F. asiaticum strain F16176 and comprehensively characterized the function of the two victoriviruses FaVV1 and FaVV2 in virulence. Through comparative analysis with a virus-free strain, we established that these mycoviruses markedly repress the sexual reproduction and pathogenicity of their fungal hosts. Furthermore, we synthesized the coat protein (CP) genes CP1 from FaVV1 and CP2 from FaVV2, which were fused with the green fluorescent protein (GFP) gene and successfully expressed in Fusarium strains in wild-type isolates of F. asiaticum and F. graminearum. Similar to virus-infected strains, the transformed strains expressing CPs showed a significant decrease in perithecia formation and pathogenicity. Notably, CP2 exhibited a stronger inhibitory effect than CP1, yet the suppression of sexual reproduction in F. graminearum was less pronounced than that in F. asiaticum. Additionally, the pathogenicity of the F. asiaticum and F. graminearum strains expressing CP1 or CP2 was substantially diminished against wheat heads. The GFP-tagged CP1 and CP2 revealed distinct cellular localization patterns, suggesting various mechanisms of interaction with the host. The findings of this study provide a significant research foundation for the study of the interaction mechanisms between FaVV1 and FaVV2 with their hosts, as well as for the exploration and utilization of fungal viral resources.
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