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GNS4, a novel allele of DWARF11, regulates grain number and grain size in a high-yield rice variety

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Zhou, Yong 1 ; Tao, Yajun 1 ; Zhu, Jinyan; Miao, Jun 1 ; Liu, Jun 1 ; Liu, Yanhua 1 ; Yi, Chuandeng 2 ; Yang, Zefeng;

作者机构： 1.Yangzhou Univ, Jiangsu Key Lab Crop Genet & Physiol, Coinnovat Ctr Modern Prod Technol Grain Crops, Key Lab Plant Funct Genom,Minist Educ, Yangzhou 225009, Jiangsu, Peoples R China

2.Yangzhou Univ, Jiangsu Key Lab Crop Genet & Physiol, Coinnovat Ctr Modern Prod Technol Grain Crops, Key Lab Plant

关键词： Rice;GNS4/D11;Grain number;Grain size;Cell elongation

期刊名称：RICE （ 影响因子：4.783； 五年影响因子：5.23 ）

ISSN： 1939-8425

年卷期： 2017 年 10 卷

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Background: Rice plays an extremely important role in food safety because it feeds more than half of the world's population. Rice grain yield depends on biomass and the harvest index. An important strategy to break through the rice grain yield ceiling is to increase the biological yield. Therefore, genes associated with organ size are important targets for rice breeding. Results: We characterized a rice mutant gns4 (grain number and size on chromosome 4) with reduced organ size, fewer grains per panicle, and smaller grains compared with those of WT. Map-based cloning indicated that the GNS4 gene, encoding a cytochrome P450 protein, is a novel allele of DWARF11 (D11). A single nucleotide polymorphism (deletion) in the promoter region of GNS4 reduced its expression level in the mutant, leading to reduced grain number and smaller grains. Morphological and cellular analyses suggested that GNS4 positively regulates grain size by promoting cell elongation. Overexpression of GNS4 significantly increased organ size, 1000-grain weight, and panicle size, and subsequently enhanced grain yields in both the Nipponbare and Wuyunjing7 (a high-yielding cultivar) backgrounds. These results suggest that GNS4 is key target gene with possible applications in rice yield breeding. Conclusion: GNS4 was identified as a positive regulator of grain number and grain size in rice. Increasing the expression level of this gene in a high-yielding rice variety enhanced grain yield. GNS4 can be targeted in breeding programs to increase yields.

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