Supplementation with Fermented Feedstuff Enhances Orexin Expression and Secretion Associated with Increased Feed Intake and Weight Gain in Weaned Pigs
文献类型: 外文期刊
作者: Lu, Yang 1 ; Zhang, Ruiyang 2 ; Lei, Hulong 1 ; Hang, Yiqiong 1 ; Xue, Huiqin 1 ; Cai, Xuan 1 ; Lu, Yonghong 1 ;
作者机构: 1.Shanghai Acad Agr Sci, Inst Anim Husb & Vet Sci, Shanghai 201106, Peoples R China
2.Shenyang Agr Univ, Coll Anim Sci & Vet Med, Shenyang 110866, Peoples R China
关键词: fermented feedstuff; growth performance; orexin; pigs
期刊名称:ANIMALS ( 影响因子:3.231; 五年影响因子:3.312 )
ISSN: 2076-2615
年卷期: 2022 年 12 卷 10 期
页码:
收录情况: SCI
摘要: The health status of weaned pigs is crucial for their subsequent growth performance. Supplementation with fermented feedstuff is able to improve the feed intake and growth of weaned pigs; however, the exact mechanism behind this is not clear. Hence, in the present study a total of 320 Duroc x Landrace x Yorkshire weaned pigs were selected and allocated to the following two groups: unfermented diet group (UFD) and fermented diet group (FD). The experimental period lasted 21 days. At the end of the experiment, feces, blood, and gastrointestinal tissue samples (including the stomach, jejunum, and ileum) were collected and used for further analysis. The results of growth performance suggested that the FD group had significantly increased (p < 0.05) average daily feed intake (ADFI) and average daily gain (ADG) during the first week, during the last two weeks, and over the entire three-week period compared with the UFD group. The results of the apparent nutrient digestibility of pigs showed that, compared with the UFD group, the FD group showed increased phosphorus (p < 0.05) and CP (p < 0.1) digestibility. There were no significant differences in the serum biochemical parameters between the UFD and FD groups. Moreover, our results showed that the FD group showed significantly increased gene expression of SGLT1 and PepT1 in the jejunum (p < 0.05). Compared with the UFD group, the FD group showed an increased (p < 0.05) serum orexin level and prepro-orexin (PPDX) expression in the gastric fundus, jejunum, and ileum mucosa and increased IGF-1 and IGFR expression in the jejunum. Collectively, these results indicated that supplementation with fermented feedstuff in the diet effectively enhanced the feed intake and growth of weaned pigs and that this may have been caused by the increased orexin, IGF-1, and IGFR serum levels.
- 相关文献
作者其他论文 更多>>
-
Cordyceps militaris extract and cordycepin ameliorate LPS-challenged colonic damage in piglets by modulating the microbiota and metabolite profiles
作者:Xiong, Shijie;Wan, Fan;Liu, Yanfang;Hang, Yiqiong;Xue, Huiqin;Lu, Yang;Xiong, Shijie;Su, Yong;Wan, Fan;Lu, Yang;Jiang, Jiajia
关键词:piglets;
Cordyceps militaris extract; cordycepin; lipopolysaccharide; colon microbiota; metabolomics -
Agaricus bisporus stipe fed to dairy heifers: effects on growth performance, immunity and antioxidant capacity, and rumen microbiota
作者:Jia, Peng;Jiang, Xueyuan;Lei, Hulong;Lu, Naisheng;Xia, Dong;Lu, Chunguang;Yang, Xingyu
关键词:heifers; mushrooms;
Agaricus bisporus ; growth performance; serum immunity; serum antioxidant; rumen microbiota -
Molecular mechanism of selenite reduction by Bacillus amyloliquefaciens BB61 based on transcriptome analysis
作者:Wang, Yujie;Pei, Caixia;Wang, Yujie;Wan, Fan;Xue, Huiqin;Hang, Yiqiong;Lu, Yang;Wang, Yujie;Wan, Fan;Xue, Huiqin;Hang, Yiqiong;Lu, Yang
关键词:Transcriptomics; Bacillus amyloliquefaciens BB61; SeNPs; Selenite reduction
-
The effect of Japanese eel as a main ingredient on hair condition, antioxidant ability, apparent total tract digestibility and body weight gain in cat food
作者:Yuan, Yilin;Zhu, Leilei;Feng, Jie;Yuan, Yilin;Wang, Tingting;Tao, Shengqing;Bao, Jiayu;Cai, Xuan;Mao, Hui;Liu, Chengyin
关键词:Japanese eel; cat food; polyunsaturated fatty acids; hair condition; antioxidant
-
Cordyceps militaris Extract and Cordycepin Alleviate Oxidative Stress, Modulate Gut Microbiota and Ameliorate Intestinal Damage in LPS-Induced Piglets
作者:Xiong, Shijie;Wan, Fan;Xue, Huiqin;Hang, Yiqiong;Lu, Yang;Xiong, Shijie;Tan, Ding;Zheng, Haibo;Su, Yong;Jiang, Jiajia;Wan, Fan;Lu, Yang
关键词:piglets; Cordyceps militaris extract; cordycepin; intestinal microbiota; intestinal immunity; oxidative stress
-
Effects of dietary supplementation with rhamnolipids on the growth performance, nutrient digestibility, slaughter yield, and lipid metabolism of broiler chickens
作者:Cai, Xuan;Xue, Huiqin;Hang, Yiqiong;Lu, Yonghong;Yao, Junfeng;Lu, Yang;Yao, Junfeng
关键词:Rhamnolipids; broiler chickens; lipid metabolism; emulsification
-
Co-contamination and interactions of multiple mycotoxins and heavy metals in rice, maize, soybeans, and wheat flour marketed in Shanghai City
作者:Zhu, Zuoyin;Guo, Wenbo;Cheng, Haisheng;Zhao, Hanke;Wang, Jie;Yang, Junhua;Zhu, Zuoyin;Cheng, Haisheng;Wang, Jie;Zhou, Xinli;Abdallah, Mohamed F.;Abdallah, Mohamed F.;Lei, Hulong;Tu, Weilong;Wang, Hongyang
关键词:Grains and grain products; Mycotoxins; Heavy metals; Combined contamination; Interactivity analysis



