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Degradation kinetics of carotenoids and visual colour in pumpkin (Cucurbita maxima L.) slices during microwave-vacuum drying

文献类型: 外文期刊

作者: Song, Jiangfeng 1 ; Wang, Xiaoping 1 ; Li, Dajing 1 ; Liu, Chunquan 1 ;

作者机构: 1.Jiangsu Acad Agr Sci, Inst Farm Prod Proc, 50 Zhongling St, Nanjing 210014, Jiangsu, Peoples R China

2.Nanjing Agr Univ, Coll Food Sci & Technol, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China

关键词: Carotenoids;Colour;Degradation kinetics;MVD;Pumpkin

期刊名称:INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF FOOD PROPERTIES ( 影响因子:2.727; 五年影响因子:2.938 )

ISSN: 1094-2912

年卷期: 2017 年 20 卷

页码:

收录情况: SCI

摘要: The degradation kinetics of colour and individual carotenoids including lutein, alpha-carotene and beta-carotene in pumpkin slices was investigated during microwave-vacuum drying (MVD) at selected microwave powers (4-8W/g). The contents of lutein, alpha-carotene and beta-carotene significantly decreased, while visual colour parameters such as the Hunter L* value decreased and the total colour difference (Delta E) value increased with the increase of processing time and microwave power. Degradation of lutein, alpha-carotene, beta-carotene and Hunter L* value followed the first-order reaction kinetics; however, zero-order reaction kinetics was found adequate to describe changes in Delta E with R-2 >= 0.9027. The relationship between individual carotenoid content and Hunter L* value was found to be more consistent through one-dimensional linear regression analysis with R-2 ranging from 0.8697 to 0.9701. These results indicated that visual colour might be used to predict the lutein, alpha-carotene and beta-carotene contents during drying pumpkin slices.

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