Effects of Taurine and Vitamin C on the Improvement of Antioxidant Capacity, Immunity and Hypoxia Tolerance in Gibel Carp (Carrassius auratus gibeilo)
文献类型： 外文期刊
作者： Zhang, Leimin 1 ; Zhang, Lu 2 ; Liang, Hualiang 1 ; Huang, Dongyu 3 ; Ren, Mingchun 1 ;
作者机构： 1.Nanjing Agr Univ, Wuxi Fisheries Coll, Wuxi 214081, Peoples R China
2.Tongwei Agr Dev Co Ltd, Key Lab Nutr & Hlth Culture Aquat, Livestock & Poultry, Hlth Aquaculture Key Lab Sichuan Prov, Chengdu 610093, Peoples R China
3.Chinese Acad Fishery Sci, Freshwater Fisheries Res Ctr, Key Lab Integrated Rice Fish Farming Ecol, Minist Agr & Rural Affairs, Wuxi 214081, Peoples R China
关键词：
gibel carp (
期刊名称：ANTIOXIDANTS （ 影响因子：6.6； 五年影响因子：7.3 ）
ISSN：
年卷期： 2024 年 13 卷 10 期
页码：
收录情况： SCI
摘要： To investigate the effects of taurine and vitamin C on gibel carp (Carrassius auratus gibeilo), fish (41.85 +/- 0.03 g) were fed three diets with 0% taurine + 0% vitamin C (D0), 0.1% taurine + 0% vitamin C (D1), and 0.1% taurine + 0.1% vitamin C (D2) for 8 weeks. Then 12-hour hypoxic stress test was conducted. The results showed that weight gain rate (WGR), specific growth rate (SGR), and sustained swimming time (SST) were significantly increased in the D2. CAT, SOD, T-AOC, and GSH were increased. GSH-Px and il-6 were decreased in D1 and D2. In hypoxia, CAT and T-AOC were decreased, while GSH, sod, and nrf2 were the highest in D1. Compared to normoxia, GSH-Px was increased, while SOD and MDA were decreased. Il-10 and nf-kappa b were increased. Vegf, epo, and ho-1 were increased and they all were higher than that in normoxia. The number of gill cell mitochondria and survival rate (SR) of gibel carp had an increasing trend but no significant difference among groups. In conclusion, taurine with vitamin C improved the growth and SST of gibel carp, and taurine and taurine with vitamin C improved antioxidant capacity, immunity, and hypoxia tolerance.
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