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Dynamics of pesticide residues in the autumn Chinese cabbage (Brassica chinensis L.) grown in open fields

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Zhang, ZY 1 ; Zhang, CZ 2 ; Liu, XJ 2 ; Hong, XY 2 ;

作者机构： 1.Nanjing Agr Univ, Dept Entomol, Nanjing 210095, Jiangsu, Peoples R China

2.Nanjing Agr Univ, Dept Entomol, Nanjing 210095, Jiangsu, Peoples R China; Jiangsu Acad Agr Sci, Inst Food Safety Res & Inspect, Nanjing 210014, Peoples R China

关键词： pesticides;Chinese cabbage;residual dynamics

期刊名称：PEST MANAGEMENT SCIENCE （ 影响因子：4.845； 五年影响因子：4.674 ）

ISSN： 1526-498X

年卷期： 2006 年 62 卷 4 期

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Residues of the pesticides chlorpyrifos, dimethoate, cyhalothrin, cypermethrin, fenvalerate, deltamethrin and chlorothalonil. in the autumn Chinese cabbage (Brassica chinensis L.) were studied using gas chromatography. The results indicated that the residues were dependent on the frequency and rate of pesticide application and on the weather conditions immediately following spraying. When the Chinese cabbages were treated once at normal rates, the half-lives of the seven pesticides in the vegetable were 4.7, 5.3, 2.9, 3.5, 5.4, 4.3 and 4.0 days respectively. Thus, based on the recommended preharvest intervals, the residual levels of all pesticides were within the national standards. When the Chinese cabbages were treated four times at maximal rates at 5 day intervals, the half-lives of chlorpyrifos, cypermethrin and chlorothalonil in the vegetable were 3.6, 2.9 and 5.9 days respectively, so that, based on the recommended preharvest intervals, the residual levels of chlorpyrifos and chlorothalonil exceeded the national standards for pollution-free vegetables, but the residual level of cypermethrin was within the national standard. Effects of rain on pesticide final residues in plants treated four times were more significant than in those treated once. (c) 2006 Society of Chemical Industry.

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