Expression of heat shock protein 70 in transport-stressed broiler pectoralis major muscle and its relationship with meat quality
文献类型： 外文期刊
作者： Xing, T. 1 ; Wang, M. F. 2 ; Han, M. Y. 1 ; Zhu, X. S. 3 ; Xu, X. L. 1 ; Zhou, G. H. 1 ;
作者机构： 1.Nanjing Agr Univ, Natl Ctr Meat Qual & Safety Control, Synerget Innovat Ctr Food Safety & Nutr, Weigang 1, Nanjing 210095, Jiangsu, Peoples R China
2.Henan Acad Agr Sci, Inst Anim Husb & Vet Res, Huayuan Rd 116 Rd, Zhengzhou 450002, Henan, Peoples R China
3.Jiangsu Second Normal Univ, Coll Life Sci & Chem, West Beijing Rd 77 Rd, Nanjing 210013, Jiangsu, Peoples R China
关键词： broiler;heat shock protein 70;pale;soft and exudative like;stress;meat quality
期刊名称：ANIMAL （ 影响因子：3.24； 五年影响因子：3.223 ）
ISSN： 1751-7311
年卷期： 2017 年 11 卷 9 期
页码：
收录情况： SCI
摘要： Omics research has indicated that heat shock protein 70 (HSP70) is a potential biomarker of meat quality. However, the specific changes and the potential role of HSP70 in postmortem meat quality development need to be further defined. In this study, Arbor Acres broiler chickens (n=126) were randomly categorized into three treatment groups of unstressed control (C), 0.5-h transport (T) and subsequent water shower spray following transport (T/W). Each treatment consisted of six replicates with seven birds each. The birds were transported according to a designed protocol. The pectoralis major (PM) muscles of the transport-stressed broilers were categorized as normal and pale, soft and exudative (PSE)-like muscle samples according to L* and pH(24 h) values to test the expression and location of HSP70. Results revealed that the activities of plasma creatine kinase and lactate dehydrogenase increased significantly (P<0.05) in normal and PSE-like muscle samples after transportation. The mRNA expression of HSP70 in normal muscle samples increased significantly (P<0.05) compared with that in the controls after stress. The protein expression of HSP70 increased significantly in normal muscle samples and decreased significantly (P<0.05) in PSE-like muscles. Immuno-fluorescence showed that HSP70 was present in the cytoplasm and on surface membranes of PM muscle cells in the normal samples following stress. Meanwhile, HSP70 was present on the surface membranes and extracellular matrix but was barely visible in the cytoplasm of the PSE-like samples. Principal component analysis showed high correlations between HSP70 and meat quality and stress indicators. In conclusion, this research suggests that the variation in HSP70 expression may provide a novel insight into the pathways underlying meat quality development.
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