文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Zhao Yong-ying ¹ ; Wang Xiang ¹ ; Wei Li ¹ ; Wang Jing-xuan ¹ ; Yin Jun ¹ ;

作者机构： 1.Henan Agr Univ, Coll Agr, State Key Lab Wheat & Maize Crop Sci, Collaborat Innovat Ctr Henan Grain Crops,Natl Eng, Zhengzhou 450002, Peoples R China

2.Henan Acad Agr Sci, Natl Lab Wheat Engn, Key Lab Wheat Biol & Genet Breeding Cent Huang Hu, Minist Agr,Wheat Res Inst,Key Lab Wheat Biol Hena, Zhengzhou 450002, Peoples R China

关键词： wheat photoperiod;spike differentiation;heading;gene expression;Ppd-D1

期刊名称：JOURNAL OF INTEGRATIVE AGRICULTURE （ 影响因子：2.848； 五年影响因子：2.979 ）

ISSN： 2095-3119

年卷期： 2016 年 15 卷 3 期

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Photoperiodic response is an important characteristic that plays an important role in plant adaptability for various environments. Wheat cultivars grow widely and have high yield potential for the strong photoperiod adaptibility. To assess the photoperiodic response of different genotypes in wheat cultivars, the photoperiodic effects of the Ppd-D1 alleles and the expressions of the related TaGI, TaCO and TaFT genes in Liaochun 10 and Ningchun 36 were investigated under the short-day (6 h light, SD), moderate-day (12 h light, MD) and long-day (24 h light, LD) conditions. Amplicon length comparison indicated that the promoter of Ppd-D1 in Ningchun 36 is intact, while Liaochun 10 presented the partial sequence deletion of Ppd-D1 promoter. The durations of all developmental stages of the two cultivars were reduced by subjection to an extended photoperiod, except for the stamen and pistil differentiation stage in the Liaochun 10 cultivar. The expression levels of the Ppd-D1 alleles and the TaGI, TaCO and TaFT genes associated with the photoperiod pathway were examined over a 24-h period under SD and MD conditions. The relationships of different photoperiodic responses of the two cultivars and the expression of photoperiod pathway genes were analyzed accordingly. The photoperiod insensitive (PI) genotype plants flower early under SD; meanwhile, the abnormal expression of the Ppd-D1a allele is accompanied with an increase in TaFT1 expression and the TaCO expression variation. The results would facilitate molecular breeding in wheat.