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Identification of Putative Carboxylesterase and Glutathione S-transferase Genes from the Antennae of the Chilo suppressalis (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae)

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Liu, Su 1 ; Gong, Zhong-Jun 2 ; Rao, Xiang-Jun 1 ; Li, Mao-Ye 1 ; Li, Shi-Guang 1 ;

作者机构： 1.Anhui Agr Univ, Coll Plant Protect, Hefei 230036, Anhui, Peoples R China

2.Henan Acad Agr Sci, Inst Plant Protect, Zhengzhou 450002, Henan, Peoples R China

关键词： Chilo suppressalis;odorant-degrading enzyme;phylogenetic analysis;expression pattern

期刊名称：JOURNAL OF INSECT SCIENCE （ 影响因子：1.857； 五年影响因子：1.904 ）

ISSN： 1536-2442

年卷期： 2015 年 15 卷

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： In insects, rapid degradation of odorants in antennae is extremely important for the sensitivity of olfactory receptor neurons. Odorant degradation in insect antennae is mediated by multiple enzymes, especially the carboxylesterases (CXEs) and glutathione S-transferases (GSTs). The Asiatic rice borer, Chilo suppressalis, is an economically important lepidopteran pest which causes great economic damage to cultivated rice crops in many Asian countries. In this study, we identified 19 putative CXE and 16 GST genes by analyzing previously constructed antennal transcriptomes of C. suppressalis. BLASTX best hit results showed that these genes are most homologous to their respective orthologs in other lepidopteran species. Phylogenetic analyses revealed that these CXE and GST genes were clustered into various clades. Reverse-transcription quantitative polymerase chain reaction assays showed that three CXE genes (CsupCXE8, CsupCXE13, and CsupCXE18) are antennae-enriched. These genes are candidates for involvement in odorant degradation. Unexpectedly, none of the GST genes were found to be antennae-specific. Our results pave the way for future researches of the odorant degradation mechanism of C. suppressalis at the molecular level.

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