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New insights into the transfer and accumulation of dioxins and dioxin-like PCBs in the food web of farmed Chinese mitten crabs: A typical case from the Yangtze River area

文献类型: 外文期刊

作者: Rao, Qinxiong 1 ; Wang, Xianli 1 ; Zhang, Qicai 1 ; Hoogenboom, Ron 3 ; Li, Huaxi 1 ; Deng, Zhongsheng 1 ; Song, Weiguo 1 ; Cheng, Lin 1 ; Liu, Xing 1 ; Guan, Shuhui 1 ; Song, Wei 1 ; Yao, Chunxia 1 ; Chen, Shanshan 1 ; Zhou, Jiaxin 1 ;

作者机构: 1.Shanghai Acad Agr Sci, Inst Agri Food Stand & Testing Technol, Shanghai 201403, Peoples R China

2.Shanghai Engn Res Ctr Agroprod Qual & Safety, Shanghai 201403, Shanghai, Peoples R China

3.Wageningen UR, Wageningen Food Safety Res, Akkermaalsbos 2, NL-6708 WB Wageningen, Netherlands

关键词: Dioxins; DL-PCBs; Chinese mitten crab; Transfer route; Bioaccumulation

期刊名称:JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS ( 影响因子:14.224; 五年影响因子:12.984 )

ISSN: 0304-3894

年卷期: 2022 年 436 卷

页码:

收录情况: SCI

摘要: Dioxins and dioxin-like polychlorinated biphenyls (DL-PCBs) transfer and accumulation behavior remains poorly understood in the farmed Chinese mitten crab (Eriocheir sinensis). In this study, dioxins and DL-PCBs concentration in 48 farming crabs in lower reaches of the Yangtze River was monitored and controlled field design was conducted in a typical farm to dissect the dioxins and DL-PCBs contamination in crab food web (crab, feeds, and environment). Results showed that dioxins and DL-PCBs were ubiquitous in farmed crabs with concentrations ranging from 0.390 to 37.2 pg toxic equivalents (TEQ) g(-1) ww and do not present a health risk to general consumers. Of the total dioxins TEQ found in crab in treated farms, 45.6% was attributed to direct transfer from the aquaculture environment and 46.5% to the consumption of snails. Consumption of feed material accounted for nearly all of the total DL-PCBs TEQ, divided as 58.2% from feed and 41.8% from snails. These results demonstrated that dominant routes of dioxins accumulation in crabs were transferred for the sediment-snail-crab and sediment-crab chains, whereas DL-PCBs is mainly transferred through consumption of feeds and snails. To our knowledge, this work is the first report of snails serving as a biomagnification medium that promotes accumulation of dioxins in mitten crabs. This observation provided crucial insight to prevent and reduce contamination of crab by dioxins and DL-PCBs.

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