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Comparison of phenolic compound contents and antioxidant capacities of loquat (Eriobotrya japonica Lindl.) fruits

文献类型: 外文期刊

作者: Xu, Hong-xia 1 ; Li, Xiao-ying 1 ; Chen, Jun-wei 1 ;

作者机构: 1.Zhejiang Acad Agr Sci, Inst Hort, Hangzhou 310021, Zhejiang, Peoples R China

关键词: antioxidant;flavonoid;fruit;loquat;phenolic

期刊名称:FOOD SCIENCE AND BIOTECHNOLOGY ( 影响因子:2.391; 五年影响因子:2.108 )

ISSN: 1226-7708

年卷期: 2014 年 23 卷 6 期

页码:

收录情况: SCI

摘要: The characteristics, phenolic compound contants, and antioxidant capacities of 6 cultivars of loquat fruit grown in China were evaluated. HPLC was used to identify and quantify phenolics. Chlorogenic acid, neochlorogenic acid, 4-O-caffeoylquinic acid, protocatechuic acid, 4-hydroxybenzoic acid, caffeic acid, ferulic acid, ellagic acid, and o-coumaric acid were the main phenolic compounds of mature loquat fruits. Contents of chlorogenic acid, neochlorogenic acid, 4-hydroxybenzoic acid, protocatechuic acid, and o-coumaric acid were all significantly correlated with antioxidant capacities determined using DPPH, ABTS radical scavenging activity, and ferric reducing/antioxidant power assays. The 'Taxiahong' cultivar contained the highest amounts of total phenolics and flavonoids and the highest antioxidant capacity, while 'Taipingbai' showed the lowest. The high level of phenolic compounds and antioxidant capacities of some cultivars indicates that these cultivars can be sources of bioactive compounds that are relevant to human health.

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