Influence of rice black streaked dwarf virus on the ecological fitness of non-vector planthopper Nilaparvata lugens (Hemiptera: Delphacidae)
文献类型: 外文期刊
作者: Xu, Hong-Xing 1 ; He, Xiao-Chan 2 ; Zheng, Xu-Song 1 ; Yang, Ya-Jun 1 ; Lu, Zhong-Xian 1 ;
作者机构: 1.Zhejiang Acad Agr Sci, Inst Plant Protect & Microbiol, State Key Lab Breeding Base Zhejiang Sustainable, Hangzhou 310021, Zhejiang, Peoples R China
2.Jinhua Acad Agr Sci, Jinhua 321017, Zhejiang, Peoples R China
关键词: defense enzymes;detoxifying enzymes;ecological fitness;Nilaparvata lugens;non-vector;rice black streaked dwarf virus
期刊名称:INSECT SCIENCE ( 影响因子:3.262; 五年影响因子:3.206 )
ISSN: 1672-9609
年卷期: 2014 年 21 卷 4 期
页码:
收录情况: SCI
摘要: Rice black streak dwarf virus (RBSDV) is transmitted by the small brown planthopper (SBPH), Laodelphax striatellus (Fallen). Non-vector rice brown planthopper (BPH), Nilaparvata lugens (Stal), shares the same host rice plants with SBPH in paddy fields. The changes in nutritional composition of rice plants infected by RBSDV and the ecological fitness of BPH feeding on the infected plants were studied under both artificial climate chamber and field conditions. Contents of 16 detected amino acids and soluble sugar in RBSDV infected rice plants were higher than those in the healthy ones. On the diseased plants BPH had significantly higher nymphal survival rates, nymphal duration of the males, weight of the female adults, as well as egg hatchability compared to BPH being fed on healthy plants. However, there was no obvious difference in female nymph duration, longevity and fecundity. Defense enzymes (superoxidase clismutase, SOD and catalase, CAT) and detoxifying enzymes (carboxylesterase, CAE and glutathione S-transferase, GST) in BPH adults fed on diseased plants had markedly higher activities. The results indicate rice plants infected by RBSDV improved the ecological fitness of the brown planthopper, a serious pest but not a transmitter of the RBSDV virus.
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