Polysaccharide from Phellinus linteus induces S-phase arrest in HepG2 cells by decreasing calreticulin expression and activating the P27kip1-cyclin A/D1/E-CDK2 pathway
文献类型: 外文期刊
作者: Li, You-Gui 1 ; Ji, Dong-Feng 1 ; Zhong, Shi 1 ; Liu, Pei-Gang 1 ; Lv, Zhi-Qiang 1 ; Zhu, Jian-Xun 1 ; Chen, Jin-E 1 ; Ch 1 ;
作者机构: 1.Zhejiang Acad Agr Sci, Sericultural Res Inst, Hangzhou 310021, Zhejiang, Peoples R China
2.Hangzhou Qing Zheng Biol Sci Technol Co, Hangzhou 311700, Zhejiang, Peoples R China
关键词: Polysaccharide;S-phase arrest;Calreticulin;P27kip1;Cyclin/CDK complexes
期刊名称:JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY ( 影响因子:4.36; 五年影响因子:4.488 )
ISSN: 0378-8741
年卷期: 2013 年 150 卷 1 期
页码:
收录情况: SCI
摘要: Ethnopharmacology relevance: Our previous study showed that the proteoglycan P1 from Phellinus linteus (Mesima) exhibits significant anti-tumor activity against human hepatocellular carcinoma cells (HepG2); however, its molecular mechanism remains unknown. This study aims to provide insights into the mechanism of the anti-tumor activity of P1 against HepG2 cells. Methods: We examined the effects of P1 on HepG2 cell proliferation in vitro and in vivo. Flow cytometry was used to analyze the cell cycle distribution and apoptosis. Proteomic analysis, real-time (RT)-PCR, and Western blot were carried out to observe the expression of several cell cycle control proteins in HepG2 cells. Results: Both the volume and the weight of solid tumors were significantly decreased in P1-treated mice (200 mg/kg) compared with the control. The HepG2 cells in the P1-treated tumors were significantly decreased, irregularly shaped, and smaller. P1 slightly increased the body weight of the tumor-bearing mice, which indicates that P1 is nontoxic to mammals at 200 mg/kg. P1 also caused a significant dose-dependent increase in S phase arrest, but no apoptosis was observed in HepG2 cells. The results of the proteomic analysis, RT-PCR, and Western blot analysis showed that significantly downregulated expression of calreticulin, cyclin D1, cyclin E, and CDK2 and upregulated expression of P27kip1 and cyclin A in the P1-treated HepG2 cells (200 mu g/ml). Conclusion: These results suggest that calreticulin expression and the P27kip1-cydin A/D1/E-CDK2 pathway were involved in P1-induced S-phase cell cycle arrest in HepG2 cells. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
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