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Powdery mildew resistance in a collection of Chinese barley varieties

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Dreiseitl, Antonin 1 ; Yang, Jianming 2 ;

作者机构： 1.Agr Res Inst Kromeriz Ltd, CZ-76701 Kromeriz, Czech Republic

2.Zhejiang Acad Agr Sci, Hangzhou 310021, Zhejiang, Peoples R China

关键词： Blumeria graminis f. sp.;hordei;Erysiphe graminis f. sp.;hordei;Hordeum vulgare;resistance genes

期刊名称：GENETIC RESOURCES AND CROP EVOLUTION （ 影响因子：1.524； 五年影响因子：1.713 ）

ISSN： 0925-9864

年卷期： 2007 年 54 卷 2 期

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： One hundred and forty-seven Chinese barley varieties maintained at the Gene Bank of the National Barley Improvement Centre, Zhejiang, and 84 progenies from these varieties were tested at the seedling stage for their reaction to 32 selected pathotypes of Blumeria graminis f. sp. hordei. Eighteen resistance spectra were identified comprising single or combined resistances from eight known (Ml(Bw), Ml(Ch), Mla7, Mla8, Mla9, Mla13, MlaRu4 and Mlg) and six unknown resistance genes. The most frequent gene was Ml(Bw), which was found in 69 varieties and previously detected in only a few European winter barley varieties. The genes Mla8 and Ml(Ch) were also often present, but other resistance genes were rare. After inoculation, considerably fewer pathogen colonies were observed in 'Aiganqi' and one line of 'Tong5'. Twenty varieties were composed of lines with different resistance genes. China is likely to be a region of origin of the genes Ml(Bw), Mla7, as well as three unknown genes found in original landraces and perhaps another three unknown genes detected in cultivars bred in China. The resistances of varieties from the Zhejiang province and those originating from 11 other Chinese provinces were quite different. Unfortunately, none of the varieties are promising sources of resistance to powdery mildew and China does not seem to be a region suitable for identifying such sources.

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