文献类型： 外文期刊
作者： Zhu, Jianfei 1 ; Liu, Qing 2 ; Wang, Yongqiang 2 ; Zhu, Kui 2 ; Guo, Jiangpeng 3 ; Jin, Yinji 3 ; Liu, Ying 1 ;
作者机构： 1.Beijing Acad Agr & Forestry Sci, Inst Anim Husb & Vet Med, Beijing 100097, Peoples R China
2.China Agr Univ, Coll Vet Med, Beijing 100193, Peoples R China
3.Beijing Gen Stn Anim Husb, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China
关键词： Antibiotic substitute; Mangosteen extract; Bacteria inhibition; Egg quality enhancement; Microbial communities
期刊名称：HELIYON （ 影响因子：3.4； 五年影响因子：3.9 ）
ISSN：
年卷期： 2024 年 10 卷 15 期
页码：
收录情况： SCI
摘要： The increasing emergence and spread of antibiotic resistance accelerate the desire for antibiotic alternatives. Plant extracts have emerged as a promising and relatively unexplored area of research as potential substitutes. Herein, we investigated the prevalence and distribution patterns of bacteria on egg surfaces and evaluated the inhibitory effects of mangosteen extract on these surface bacteria. In addition, we examined the antioxidant activity and egg quality in improving the ability of mangosteen extract. The results showed that the predominant bacteria isolated from eggshells were Gram-positive, with Staphylococcus and Micrococcus as the dominant genera. Notably, mangosteen extract exhibited significant bactericidal activity, effectively inhibiting Gram-positive bacteria on the surface of chicken eggshells. Moreover, the supplementation of mangosteen extract in the feed of laying hens yielded a noteworthy improvement in egg quality, accompanied by positively shaped structure and function of microbial communities on the egg surface and in the feces. Collectively, our findings suggested that mangosteen extract was an effective alternative to traditional antibiotics, offering valuable insights for animal husbandry development.
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