The Response of Rhizosphere Microbial C and N-Cycling Gene Abundance of Sand-Fixing Shrub to Stand Age Following Desert Restoration
文献类型： 外文期刊
作者： Li, Yunfei 1 ; Wang, Bingyao 1 ; Wang, Zhanjun 4 ; He, Wenqiang 1 ; Wang, Yanli 5 ; Liu, Lichao 1 ; Yang, Haotian 1 ;
作者机构： 1.Chinese Acad Sci, Northwest Inst Ecoenvironm & Resources, Key Lab Ecol Safety & Sustainable Dev Arid Lands, Lanzhou 730000, Peoples R China
2.Chinese Acad Sci, Northwest Inst Ecoenvironm & Resources, Shapotou Desert Res & Expt Stn, Lanzhou 730000, Peoples R China
3.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing 101408, Peoples R China
4.Ningxia Acad Agr & Forestry Sci, Inst Desertificat Control, Yinchuan 750002, Peoples R China
5.Gansu Agr Univ, Coll Forestry, Lanzhou 730070, Peoples R China
关键词： desert ecosystem; soil microbial community; functional genes; C and N cycling; rhizosphere soil
期刊名称：MICROORGANISMS （ 影响因子：4.2； 五年影响因子：4.6 ）
ISSN：
年卷期： 2024 年 12 卷 9 期
页码：
收录情况： SCI
摘要： Rhizosphere microorganisms play a pivotal role in biogeochemical cycles, particularly in relation to carbon (C) and nitrogen (N) cycles. However, the impact of stand age on the composition of rhizosphere microbial communities and the abundance involved in C and N cycling remains largely unexplored in restoration ecosystems dominated by shrubs of temperate deserts. This study focuses on revealing changes in microbial composition and functional genes in the rhizosphere soil of Caragana korshinskii after revegetation, as well as their response mechanisms to changes in environmental factors. The alpha diversity of bacteria tended to increase with stand age, whereas that of fungi decreased. The abundance of denitrification; dissimilatory nitrate reduction to ammonium, nitrification, and ammonium assimilation; and C fixation-related gene levels increased with stand age, whereas those related to the degradation of starch, pectin, hemicellulose, cellulose, and aromatics decreased. The parameters MBC, MBN, and TC were the key factors affecting the bacterial community, whereas the fungal community was regulated by TN, EC, pH, and MBC. Stand age indirectly regulated C and N cycling functions of genes through altered soil properties and microbial community structures. This study presents a novel approach to accurately evaluate the C and N cycling dynamics within ecosystems at various stages of restoration.
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