Insecticidal activity and antifeedant effect of a new type biocide GCSC-BtA against Plutella xylostella L. (Lep., Plutellidae)
文献类型: 外文期刊
作者: Sengonca, C 1 ; Liu, B 2 ; Zhu, YJ 2 ;
作者机构: 1.Univ Bonn, Inst Phytopathol, Dept Entomol & Plant Protect, D-53115 Bonn, Germany
2.Univ Bonn, Inst Phytopathol, Dept Entomol & Plant Protect, D-53115 Bonn, Germany; Fujian Acad Agr Sci, Ctr Biotechnol, Fuzhou 350003, Fujian, Peoples R China
关键词: GCSC-BtA;Bacillus thuringiensis;Abamectin;insecticidal activity;antifeedant
期刊名称:JOURNAL OF PEST SCIENCE ( 影响因子:5.918; 五年影响因子:5.955 )
ISSN: 1612-4758
年卷期: 2006 年 79 卷 1 期
页码:
收录情况: SCI
摘要: Insecticidal activity and antifeedant effect of a new type biocide GCSC-BtA and its two reactants Bacillus thuringiensis (B.t.) crystal and Abamectin against third instar larvae of Plutella xylostella L. (Lep., Plutellidae) were investigated using bioassays. GCSC-BtA showed significantly higher toxicity to P. xylostella with LC50 of 0.021 mg/ml than B.t. crystal with 0.060 mg/ml and Abamectin with 0.139 mg/ml in leaf-dip bioassay. Net leaf-dip test gave LC(50)s of 0.073, 0.071 and 0.670 mg/ml for GCSC-BtA, B.t. crystal and Abamectin, respectively. The significant differences of the biocide toxicities between leaf-dip and net leaf-dip methods showed the potential of net leaf-dip method for separating ingestion and contact poisons. Variation in toxicity of the biocide and two reactants in net leaf-dip method and in mortality in topical application bioassay showed that GCSC-BtA possessed a combination of strong stomach as well as contact poison property higher than B.t. or Abamectin. GCSC-BtA indicated no fumigant and systemic toxicities, which the two reactants lacked. In the antifeedant bioassay, GCSC-BtA acted as a strong antifeedant to the larvae of P. xylostella. Leaf consumption by the larvae after GCSC-BtA treatment was 0.04-0.60 mm(2) with a concentration range of 0.04-4.00 mg/ml, which was lower than 0.26-1.02 and 0.04-6.47 mm(2) for B.t. crystal and Abamectin, respectively. DC50 (concentration resulting in a deterrence index of 50%) value for GCSC-BtA was 0.089 mg/ml, which was also significantly lower than 0.275 and 0.736 mg/ml for B.t. crystal and Abamectin, respectively.
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