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Effects of organic carbon, inorganic phosphorus, and phosphorus-solubilizing bacteria on maize growth, nutrient uptake, and rhizosphere phosphorus availability

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Zhou, Guangwei 1 ; Wang, Mingshuang 1 ; Zhu, Hongxia 1 ; Wang, Jing 4 ; Zhang, Shaomin 1 ;

作者机构： 1.Inst Agr Resources & Environm, Xinjiang Acad Agr Sci, Urumqi, Xinjiang, Peoples R China

2.Minist Agr & Rural Affairs, Key Lab Crop Ecophysiol & Farming Syst Desert Oasi, Urumqi, Peoples R China

3.Xinjiang Agr Univ, Coll Resources & Environm, Urumqi, Peoples R China

4.Agr Technol Extens Stn Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous R, Urumqi, Xinjiang, Peoples R China

关键词： carbon; P-solubilizing bacteria; nutrient uptake; P availability; microbial biomass

期刊名称：FRONTIERS IN PLANT SCIENCE （ 影响因子：4.8； 五年影响因子：5.7 ）

ISSN： 1664-462X

年卷期： 2025 年 16 卷

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Introduction Phosphate-solubilizing bacteria (PSB), phosphorus(P), and carbon(C )influence the activity of microbes, P availability in soil, and the growth of crops.Methods In this study, pot experiments were conducted to evaluate the effects of C, P and PSB on maize growth, nutrient uptake, and P availability in the rhizosphere soil. Based on a 2x3x2 complete factorial design, the pot experiment was performed at two P levels (0 and 50 mg kg-1 potassium dihydrogen phosphate), three C levels (0, 60, and 120 mg kg-1 glucose) and two PSB levels (0 and 60 mL pot-1).Results The results showed that PSB addition caused an average increase of 3.03% in the biomass of maize shoots compared to control group with no PSB. C addition resulted in a significant decrease in the biomass of maize shoots, N concentration, and the uptake of nitrogen and P by maize plants. In the absence of exogenous P, PSB addition led to a decrease in N concentration, P concentration, N uptake, and P uptake in maize plants. On the other hand, at exogenous P concentration of 50 mg kg-1, PSB addition enhanced N concentration, N uptake, and P uptake in maize plants. The addition of C and PSB led to average decreases of 13.36% and 8.05% in the Olsen P content, respectively, while water-soluble P decreased by 25.52% and 28.42%, respectively. In contrast, microbial biomass C content showed average increases of 78.15% and 60.39%, respectively, while microbial biomass P content increased by 67.52% and 16.19%, respectively.Discussion The results showed that C and PSB addition increased the immobilization of microbial C, P and the reduced forms of labile P susceptible to leaching. On the other hand, PSB and exogenous P promoted plant growth by increasing nutrient uptake. The findings of this study will be helpful in promoting the rational use of P fertilizers, reducing P leaching and increasing crop yield.

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