Optimal Niacin Requirement of Oriental River Prawn Macrobrachium nipponense as Determined by Growth, Energy Sensing, and Glycolipid Metabolism
文献类型： 外文期刊
作者： Wang, Jing-Wen 1 ; Che, Yi-Cheng 1 ; Sun, Miao 1 ; Guo, Yi-Qing 1 ; Liu, Bo 2 ; Li, Xiang-Fei 1 ;
作者机构： 1.Nanjing Agr Univ, Coll Anim Sci & Technol, Key Lab Aquat Nutr & Feed Sci Jiangsu Prov, 1 Weigang Rd, Nanjing 210095, Peoples R China
2.Chinese Acad Fishery Sci, Freshwater Fisheries Res Ctr, Key Lab Freshwater Fisheries & Germplasm Resource, Minist Agr & Rural Affairs, Wuxi 214081, Jiangsu, Peoples R China
期刊名称：AQUACULTURE NUTRITION （ 影响因子：3.781； 五年影响因子：4.074 ）
ISSN： 1353-5773
年卷期： 2022 年 2022 卷
页码：
收录情况： SCI
摘要： Niacin is indispensable for the growth and development of aquatic animals. However, the correlations between dietary niacin supplementations and the intermediary metabolism of crustaceans are still poorly elucidated. This study explored the effects of different dietary niacin levels on the growth, feed utilization, energy sensing, and glycolipid metabolism of oriental river prawn Macrobrachium nipponense. Prawns were fed with different experimental diets containing graded niacin levels (15.75, 37.62, 56.62, 97.78, 176.32, and 339.28 mg/kg, respectively) for 8 weeks. Weight gain, protein efficiency, feed intake, and hepatopancreas niacin contents all maximized in the 176.32 mg/kg group with significance noted with the control group (P < 0.05), whereas the opposite was true for feed conversion ratio. Hepatopancreas niacin concentrations increased significantly (P < 0.05) as dietary niacin levels increased, and peaked at the 339.28 mg/kg group. Hemolymph glucose, total cholesterol, and triglyceride concentrations all maximized in the 37.62 mg/kg group, while total protein concentration reached the highest value in the 176.32 mg/kg group. The hepatopancreas mRNA expression of AMP-activated protein kinase alpha and sirtuin 1 peaked at the 97.78 and 56.62 mg/kg group, respectively, and then both decreased as dietary niacin levels increased furtherly (P < 0.05). Hepatopancreas transcriptions of the genes related to glucose transportation, glycolysis, glycogenesis, and lipogenesis all increased with increasing niacin levels up to 176.32 mg/kg, but decreased significantly (P < 0.05) as dietary niacin levels increased furtherly. However, the transcriptions of the genes related to gluconeogenesis and fatty acid beta-oxidation all decreased significantly (P < 0.05) as dietary niacin levels increased. Collectively, the optimum dietary niacin demand of oriental river prawn is 168.01-169.08 mg/kg. In addition, appropriate doses of niacin promoted the energy-sensing capability and glycolipid metabolism of this species.
- 相关文献
作者其他论文 更多>>
-
Taurochenodeoxycholic Acid Improves Growth, Physiology, Intestinal Microbiota, and Muscle Development in Red Swamp Crayfish (Procambarus clarkii)
作者：Xu, Xiaodi;Zheng, Xiaochuan;Song, Changyou;Liu, Xin;Zhou, Qunlan;Sun, Cunxin;Liu, Bo;Xu, Xiaodi;Zheng, Xiaochuan;Song, Changyou;Liu, Xin;Zhou, Qunlan;Sun, Cunxin;Liu, Bo;Wang, Aimin;Zhu, Aiming
关键词：TCDCA; muscle quality; protein deposition; gut microbiota;
Procambarus clarkii -
Beneficial effects of Haematococcus pluvialis on growth and hepatopancreas health status in crayfish (Procambarus clarkii) via remodeling the gut microbial metabolic functions
作者：Wang, Aimin;Hui, Wenjie;Tian, Hongyan;Zhang, Wuxiao;Xia, Silei;Liu, Fei;Yang, Wenping;Yu, Yebing;Hui, Wenjie;Deng, Xin;Deng, Xin;Liu, Bo;Shao, Peng;Zhu, Aimin;Shao, Peng
关键词：Procambarus clarkii; Haematococcus pluvialis; Growth; Hepatopancreas health; Gut microbiota
-
Effect of Replacement of Fish Meal With Cottonseed and Blood Meals on Growth, Serum Biochemistry, Body Composition, and Antioxidant Capacity in GIFT Tilapia Juveniles (Oreochromis niloticus)
作者：Liu, Xin;Liu, Bo;Zhou, Qunlan;Liu, Bo;Liu, Bo;Zhou, Qunlan;Sun, Cunxin;Zheng, Xiaochuan;Liu, Bo;Liu, Bo;Zhou, Qunlan;Sun, Cunxin;Zheng, Xiaochuan;Liu, Bo
关键词：blood chemistry; fish meal replacement; growth metrics; proximate composition analysis
-
The chromosomal-level genome assembly and annotation of pen shell Atrina pectinata
作者：Li, Zhuanzhuan;Chen, Xi;Ma, Peizhen;Liu, Zhihong;Sun, Xiujun;Zhou, Liqing;Wu, Biao;Li, Zhuanzhuan;Chen, Xi;Ma, Peizhen;Liu, Zhihong;Sun, Xiujun;Zhou, Liqing;Wu, Biao;Liu, Bo;Ren, Jianfeng;Zheng, Yanxin;Yu, Tao
关键词：
-
Chromosome-scale genomes of ecologically and economically important rabbitfish Siganus guttatus and Siganus oramin
作者：Xian, Lin;Huang, Xiaolin;Liang, Yu;Ou-Yang, Yan;Guo, Huayang;Liu, Bo;Zhu, Kecheng;Liu, Baosuo;Zhang, Nan;Zhu, Tengfei;Zhang, Dianchang;Xian, Lin;Huang, Xiaolin;Liang, Yu;Ou-Yang, Yan;Guo, Huayang;Liu, Bo;Zhu, Kecheng;Liu, Baosuo;Zhang, Nan;Zhu, Tengfei;Zhang, Dianchang;Zhang, Dianchang;Xian, Lin;Sahu, Sunil Kumar;Li, Qiye;Sahu, Sunil Kumar;Li, Qiye;Huang, Xiaolin;Liang, Yu;Ou-Yang, Yan;Guo, Huayang;Liu, Bo;Zhu, Kecheng;Liu, Baosuo;Zhang, Nan;Zhu, Tengfei;Zhang, Dianchang;Li, Chao
关键词：Fish; Siganus guttatus; Siganus oramin; Genome; HiC
-
The Bile Acid Metabolism of Intestinal Microorganisms Mediates the Effect of Different Protein Sources on Muscle Protein Deposition in Procambarus clarkii
作者：Xu, Xiaodi;Zheng, Xiaochuan;Zhou, Qunlan;Sun, Cunxin;Liu, Bo;Xu, Xiaodi;Zheng, Xiaochuan;Zhou, Qunlan;Sun, Cunxin;Liu, Bo;Wang, Aimin;Zhu, Aimin;Zhang, Yuanyuan
关键词：Procambarus clarkii; protein source; protein deposition; taurochenodeoxycholic acid; intestinal microbiota
-
Comparative proteomic analysis reveals the response mechanism of freshwater leech (Whitmania pigra) under heat-stress challenge
作者：Wang, Shuaibing;Wang, Quan;Xiong, Liangwei;Zheng, Xiaochuan;Liu, Bo;Wang, Aimin;Wang, Haihua;Fu, Huiyun;Kaunda, Mange
关键词：Proteomic; Whitmania pigra; Heat stress; Intestinal mucosa; Immunity
