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Evaluate the impacts of different straw returning rates on soil quality and field environmental sustainability of film mulching or non-mulching farmland in semiarid region

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Wang, Yuhao 1 ; Ji, Yanbo 1 ; Ma, Jing 1 ; Elena, Moskvicheva 1 ; Assiya, Ansabayeva 3 ; Ding, Ruixia 1 ; Jia, Zhikuan 1 ; Siddique, Kadambot H. M. 4 ; Liu, Enke 5 ; He, Jinshang 6 ; Zhang, Weijun 6 ; Zhang, Peng 1 ;

作者机构： 1.Northwest A&F Univ, Coll Agron, State Key Lab Crop Stress Resistance & High Effici, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, Peoples R China

2.Minist Agr & Rural Affairs, Key Lab Crop Physiol, Ecol & Tillage Sci Northwestern Loess Plateau, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, Peoples R China

3.Akhmet Baitursynuly Kostanay Reg Univ, Kostanay 110000, Kazakhstan

4.Univ Western Australia, UWA Inst Agr, Perth, WA 6001, Australia

5.Chinese Acad Agr Sci, Inst Environm & Sustainable Dev Agr, Beijing 100081, Peoples R China

6.NingXia Acad Agr & Forestry Sci, Crop Res Inst, Yinchuan, Peoples R China

关键词： Straw returning; Soil quality; Greenhouse gas emission; Economic benefit; Environmental sustainability

期刊名称：ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH （ 影响因子：7.7； 五年影响因子：7.7 ）

ISSN： 0013-9351

年卷期： 2025 年 285 卷

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Film mulching (FM) has been widely adopted in dryland agriculture to increase crop yields, but its potential longterm impacts on soil health and degradation remain a subject of debate. In contrast, straw returning (SR) has shown promising results in improving soil quality and enhancing economic returns, making it an effective measure to optimize FM practices. This study assessed the effects of varying straw return rates (0, 6, 12, and 18 t ha- 1) on soil quality, ecosystem services, and economic benefits in a semiarid region, under both mulched (FM) and non-mulched conditions. Our findings indicate that FM significantly increased maize yields but also led to a depletion of soil nutrients, including organic carbon (-3.7 %) and total nitrogen (-5.8 %), while increasing CO2 emissions (9.9 %). In contrast, SR increased soil nitrogen (11.9 %), organic carbon (6.6 %), and improved both particulate organic carbon (19.2 %) and dissolved organic carbon (37.4 %). Moreover, both FM and SR improved soil enzyme activity (catalase, cellulase, and urease) and enhanced the stability of soil aggregate structure, particularly through the coupling effects of FM and SR. However, this coupling effect also resulted in increased greenhouse gas emissions (CO2: 15.0 %; N2O: 8.1 %), although it reduced the carbon footprint (-22.0 %) and improved economic returns (10,074 yuan ha- 1). From the perspective of both environmental sustainability and stable economic returns, we recommend the return of all straw (12 t ha- 1) to dryland mulching cropland. To further enhance soil quality, we suggest increasing the amount of straw (18 t ha- 1).

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