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Spatiotemporal evolution of a tidal channel under Spartina alterniflora invasion and expansion in a coastal Wetland, Jiangsu, China

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Nie, Ke 1 ; Xia, Lu 2 ; Wang, Fei 3 ; Xu, Mengqiong 1 ; Wu, Siyao 1 ; Liu, Meng 1 ;

作者机构： 1.Jiangsu Ocean Univ, Coll Hydrog Surveying & Charting, Lianyungang, Jiangsu, Peoples R China

2.Suzhou Univ Sci & Technol, Sch Geog Sci & Geomat Engn, Suzhou, Peoples R China

3.Chinese Acad Fishery Sci, East China Sea Fisheries Res Inst, Shanghai, Peoples R China

4.Suzhou Univ Sci & Technol, Xuefu Rd 99, Suzhou 215009, Jiangsu, Peoples R China

关键词： Spartina alterniflora; invasion and expansion; tidal channel; Dafeng Elk Nature Reserve

期刊名称：REMOTE SENSING LETTERS （ 影响因子：2.3； 五年影响因子：2.4 ）

ISSN： 2150-704X

年卷期： 2024 年 15 卷 4 期

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： The invasion and expansion of Spartina alterniflora have led to a certain degree of degradation in the ecological environment of coastal wetlands. To discuss the impacts of Spartina alterniflora expansion on the tidal channels, we took the third core area of the Dafeng Elk National Nature Reserve in Yancheng, Jiangsu Province as the study area, retrieved the spatial distribution of Spartina alterniflora by random forest algorithm based on long time series of Landsat and Sentinel-2 images, analysed the expansion models. The tidal channels were obtained by the image segmentation based on MSAVI and visual interpretation and the spatiotemporal evolution traits were finally analysed. The results revealed that the area and perimeter of Spartina alterniflora are continuously increasing, with a wide-ranging invasion. The coverage area peaks at 13.4%, making it the dominant species in the study area. When excluding the influence of human activities, a significant negative correlation emerges between the invasion rate and compactness of Spartina alterniflora and the spatio-temporal evolution of tidal channels. Faster invasion rates and greater compactness correspond to a deceleration in tidal channel morphology development. Additionally, we also found that the growth of Spartina alterniflora has a positive influence on the growth and reproduction of elk.

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