文献类型： 外文期刊
作者： Ding, Qi 1 ; Shan, Xiujuan 1 ; Jin, Xianshi 1 ; Gorfine, Harry 5 ; Guan, Lisha 1 ; Yang, Tao 1 ;
作者机构： 1.Chinese Acad Fishery Sci, Yellow Sea Fisheries Res Inst, Key Lab Sustainable Dev Marine Fisheries, Minist Agr & Rural Affairs, Qingdao 266071, Peoples R China
2.Chinese Acad Fishery Sci, Yellow Sea Fisheries Res Inst, Shandong Prov Key Lab Fishery Resources & Ecol Env, Qingdao 266071, Peoples R China
3.Pilot Natl Lab Marine Sci & Technol, Funct Lab Marine Fisheries Sci & Food Prod Proc, Qingdao 266237, Peoples R China
4.Natl Observat & Res Stn Fishery Resources Changdao, Yantai 265800, Shandong, Peoples R China
5.Univ Melbourne, Sch Biosci, Parkville 3010, Australia
关键词： TAC system; Policy analysis; Existing problem; Guarantee policy; Bohai Sea
期刊名称：MARINE POLICY （ 影响因子：3.8； 五年影响因子：4.1 ）
ISSN： 0308-597X
年卷期： 2023 年 147 卷
页码：
收录情况： SCI
摘要： As one of the principal forms of output controls, implementation of a Total Allowable Catch (TAC) system has been increasingly emphasized in China's contemporary fisheries management policy. In this study, we conducted a detailed analysis of China's TACs policies and further explored current challenges and way forward in terms of implementation of TACs in China. China's TAC policies can be divided into two stages with distinctive char-acteristics: i) policy introduction stage (during 2000-2016) and ii) policy implementation stage (during 2017-2022). Based on a summary of current management system in China's TAC pilots combine with the actual situation of fisheries in China, we identified the following issues impeding successful implementation of TACs on a large scale, namely, insufficient legal liability for breaching of TACs; ineffective regulatory control of quota allocations and fish landings; multi-species fisheries; challenges of fisher resettlement; and fishers' insufficient understanding of the role of TACs. Integrating solutions to these problems within the existing system of fishery management in China, corresponding safeguard measures were proposed to ensure the smooth implementation of the TACs programmes in China.
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