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Advances in Barley Breeding for Improving Nitrogen Use Efficiency

文献类型: 外文期刊

作者: Chen, Zhiwei 1 ; Li, Luli 1 ; Halford, Nigel G. 3 ; Xu, Hongwei 1 ; Huang, Linli 1 ; Gao, Runhong 1 ; Lu, Ruiju 1 ; Liu, Chenghong 1 ;

作者机构: 1.Shanghai Acad Agr Sci, Biotechnol Res Inst, Shanghai Key Lab Agr Genet & Breeding, Shanghai 201106, Peoples R China

2.Shanghai Ocean Univ, Coll Fisheries & Life Sci, Shanghai 201306, Peoples R China

3.Rothamsted Res, Plant Sci Dept, Harpenden AL5 2JQ, Herts, England

关键词: Hordeum vulgare L.; NUE indexes; QTL mapping; GWAS; gene cloning

期刊名称:AGRONOMY-BASEL ( 影响因子:3.949; 五年影响因子:4.117 )

ISSN:

年卷期: 2022 年 12 卷 7 期

页码:

收录情况: SCI

摘要: Crop breeding for high nitrogen use efficiency (NUE) or tolerance to low nitrogen fertilization is thought to be an ideal solution to reduce the cost, carbon footprint, and other environmental problems caused by the excess use of nitrogen fertilizers. As a model plant for cereal crops, barley has many advantages, including good adaptability, a short growth period, and high natural stress resistance or tolerance. Therefore, research on improving NUE in barley is not only beneficial for nitrogen-efficient barley breeding but will also inform NUE improvement in other cereal crops. In this review, recent progress in understanding barley's response to nitrogen nutrition, evaluation of NUE or low-nitrogen tolerance, quantitative trait loci (QTL) mapping and gene cloning associated with improving NUE, and breeding of nitrogen-efficient barley is summarized. Furthermore, several biotechnological tools that could be used for revealing the molecular mechanisms of NUE or breeding for improving NUE in barley are introduced, including GWAS, omics, and gene editing. The latest research ideas in unraveling the molecular mechanisms of improving NUE in other crops are also discussed. Thus, this review provides a better understanding of improving the NUE of barley and some directions for future research in this area.

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