Studying the Antifungal Effects of Ageratina adenophora (Sprengel) R. King and H. Robinson (=Eupatorium adenophorum Sprengel) as a Bio-Fumigant Plant Alone and in Combination with Biochar Against Pythium aphanidermatum (Edson) Fitz
文献类型： 外文期刊
作者： Parsiaaref, Shiva 1 ; Cao, Aocheng 1 ; Li, Yuan 1 ; Ebadollahi, Asgar 3 ; Parmoon, Ghasem 4 ; Gholamnezhad, Jalal 5 ; Wang, Qiuxia 1 ; Yan, Dongdong 1 ; Fang, Wensheng 1 ; Song, Zhaoxin 1 ; Wang, Xianli 6 ; Zhang, Min 1 ;
作者机构： 1.Chinese Acad Agr Sci, Inst Plant Protect, Beijing 100193, Peoples R China
2.State Key Lab Biol Plant Dis & Insect Pests, Beijing 100193, Peoples R China
3.Univ Mohaghegh Ardabili, Moghan Coll Agr & Nat Resources, Dept Plant Sci, Ardebil 5697194781, Iran
4.AREEO, Kermanshah Agr & Nat Resources Res & Educ Ctr, Sugar Beet Res Dept, Kermanshah 671451661, Iran
5.Ardakan Univ, Fac Agr & Nat Resources, Dept Hort Sci, Ardakan 9549189518, Iran
6.Shanghai Acad Agr Sci, Inst Agrofood Stand & Testing Technol, Shanghai 201106, Peoples R China
关键词：
期刊名称：PLANTS-BASEL （ 影响因子：4.1； 五年影响因子：4.5 ）
ISSN： 2223-7747
年卷期： 2024 年 13 卷 24 期
页码：
收录情况： SCI
摘要： Pythium spp. are soil-borne pathogens that cause damping-off and root rot diseases in many plant species such as cucumber. In the current study, the effect of dried roots-stems and leaves of Ageratina adenophora (Sprengel) R. King and H. Robinson (=Eupatorium adenophorum Sprengel) alone and in combination with pyrogenic biomass biochar to control Pythium aphanidermatum (Edson) Fitz was assessed. In four treatments of leaves, roots-stems, leaves + biochar, and roots-stems + biochar, it was observed that the treatment with leaves at an Emax (maximal effective concentration on control fungi) of 79 g/kg of soil had the most antifungal effect on P. aphanidermatum. Also, the Cmax (the highest level of control) increased with time and reached 82.4% and 71% on days 30 and 60, respectively. The highest cucumber fresh fruit weight and the highest height of the stems in the greenhouse were observed in leaf treatment of A. adenophora. Biochar did not have any remarkable controlling effect on P. aphanidermatum, and its population increased. The main compounds extracted from the dried leaves and roots-stems of A. adenophora, including alpha-pinene, nonanone, hexahydronaphthalene, 3-undecanone, muurolene, and heneicosane, had antifungal properties. We concluded that the leaves of A. adenophora have the potential to be used as a bio-fumigant for P. aphanidermatum management.
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