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Progressing aquaculture through virtual technology and decision-support tools for novel management

文献类型: 会议论文

第一作者: J.G. Ferreira

作者: J.G. Ferreira 1 ; J. Aguilar-Manjarrez 2 ; C. Bacher 3 ; K. Black 4 ; S.L, Dong 5 ; J. Grant 6 ; E. Hofmann 7 ; J. Kapetsky 8 ; P.S. Leung 9 ; R. Pastres 10 ; 0. Strand 11 ; C.B. Zhu 12 ;

作者机构: 1.FCT, Univ. Nova Lisboa, the Portuguese Republic

2.FAO Rome, the Republic of Italy

3.IFREMER, the French Republic

4.SAMS, the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland

5.Ocean University of China, Qingdao, the People's Republic of China

6.Dalhousie U., Canada

7.Old Dominion University, the United States of America

8.C-FAST, Inc., the United States of America

9.U. Hawaii, the United States of America

10.U. Ca Foscari, Venice, the Republic of Italy

11.IMR, Bergen, the Kingdom of Norway

12.SCSFRI - CAFS, Guangzhou, the People's Republic of China

关键词: Aquaculture;Decision-support;Geographic information systems;Internet;Management;Models;Remote sensing;Virtual technology

会议名称: Global Conference on Aquaculture

主办单位:

页码: 643-704

摘要: Attention is presently turning to the processes, methods and tools that allow the principles of the ecosystem approach to aquaculture to be translated into practical implementation. An essential element for this is the use of virtual technology and decision-support tools, particularly if developing nations are to implement the key elements of aquaculture sustainability. We provide an overview of current and emerging issues and trends related to this topic over the past decade, an assessment of progress with regard to the expectations and commitments expressed in the Bangkok Declaration and conclude with some thoughts for the future.Virtual technology is the means by which conceptual models can be made more formal and tested against reality. It involves the collection of data, the integration of these data within a system (information system), the formalization of the system and the action on the system (simulation) with a given purpose. In this review, we therefore address two different types of tools: (a) modelling tools (the way by which information is used for a given purpose-modelling is used here in a very broad sense) and the link to data collection technology, and (b) tools which allow measurements to be made and translate data into information (information and communications technology).Natural resource managers, aquaculturists and other stakeholders, pose questions on water quality diagnosis, growth and system carrying capacity and environmental effects, local-scale interactions, prediction of harmful algal blooms, disease control systems, environmental product certification, socioeconomic optimization, spatial definition of natural and human components of ecosystems and of competing, conflicting and complementary uses of land and water. Many of these can be addressed, at least in part, by means of virtual technologies and decision-support tools.The data needed for management and decision-making are similar across most aquaculture operations. However, the space and time resolution of the data sets are dependent on the scale of the aquaculture operation, and depend also on whether it is a singlemanaged entity or an aggregation of independently managed entities.

分类号: F316.4-532

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