Effects of chemical-based fertilizer replacement with biochar-based fertilizer on albic soil nutrient content and maize yield
文献类型: 外文期刊
第一作者: Jin, Liang
作者: Jin, Liang;Lan, Yu;Yin, Dawei;Yang, Xiangyu;Wang, Haize;Guo, Xiaohong;Wang, Shiqiang;Wang, Zhihui;Zhang, Jianing;Ding, Guohua;Yang, Guang
作者机构:
关键词: albic soil; biochar; maize; nutrient; crop production
期刊名称:OPEN LIFE SCIENCES ( 影响因子:1.311; 五年影响因子:1.293 )
ISSN: 2391-5412
年卷期: 2022 年 17 卷 1 期
页码:
收录情况: SCI
摘要: Biochar-based fertilizers are used to improve soil's physiochemical and biological properties and increase fertilizer utilization rate. Therefore, a technological model of biochar-based fertilizers is essential for the reduced application. This study was conducted to determine the effects of the different levels of biochar-based fertilizer applications on soil and plant nutrient content, as well as maize yield. Biochar-based fertilizer increased the total N content of maize stem and kernel and the total P content of maize axis and kernel. Biochar-based fertilizer increased the total P but decreased the total K of maize plants while increasing the fertilizer's partial productivity. Treatment B1 (600.00 kg hm(-2) of biochar-based fertilizer) increased the dry-matter weight of the maize at silking and filling stages by 1.60 and 15.83%. Treatment B1 increased the ear length, diameter, and plant height. Compared with BCK (600.00 kg hm(-2) of conventional fertilizer), the yield of B1 was increased by 9.23%, and the difference was significant (p < 0.05). Biochar-based fertilizer treatments B2-B5 (biochar-based fertilizer reduced by 5-20%) reduced maize yield, but there was no significant difference between their yield and BCK. This study aimed to provide a basic understanding and reference for maize fertilizer reduction with good application prospects.
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