Orchestrating seed storage protein and starch accumulation toward overcoming yield-quality trade-off in cereal crops

文献类型： 外文期刊

第一作者： Cao, Shuanghe

作者： Cao, Shuanghe;Liu, Bingyan;Rasheed, Awais;Xie, Lina;Xia, Xianchun;He, Zhonghu;Wang, Daowen;Rasheed, Awais;He, Zhonghu

作者机构：

关键词： cereal crops; grain yield and quality; seed storage protein; starch; synergistic regulation

期刊名称：JOURNAL OF INTEGRATIVE PLANT BIOLOGY （ 影响因子：11.4； 五年影响因子：10.1 ）

ISSN： 1672-9072

年卷期： 2024 年 66 卷 3 期

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Achieving high yield and good quality in crops is essential for human food security and health. However, there is usually disharmony between yield and quality. Seed storage protein (SSP) and starch, the predominant components in cereal grains, determine yield and quality, and their coupled synthesis causes a yield-quality trade-off. Therefore, dissection of the underlying regulatory mechanism facilitates simultaneous improvement of yield and quality. Here, we summarize current findings about the synergistic molecular machinery underpinning SSP and starch synthesis in the leading staple cereal crops, including maize, rice and wheat. We further evaluate the functional conservation and differentiation of key regulators and specify feasible research approaches to identify additional regulators and expand insights. We also present major strategies to leverage resultant information for simultaneous improvement of yield and quality by molecular breeding. Finally, future perspectives on major challenges are proposed.

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