Identification and development of a KASP functional marker of TaTAP46-5A associated with kernel weight in wheat (Triticum aestivum)

文献类型: 外文期刊

第一作者: Zhang, Youfu

作者: Zhang, Youfu;Wang, Huajun;Shang, Xunwu;Zhang, Xueyong;Zhang, Youfu;Li, Tian;Geng, Yuke;Wang, Yamei;Liu, Yunchuan;Li, Huifang;Hao, Chenyang;Zhang, Xueyong;Zhang, Youfu

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关键词: high-yield wheat germplasm; KASP marker; TaTAP46 gene; wheat breeding

期刊名称:PLANT BREEDING ( 影响因子:1.832; 五年影响因子:1.956 )

ISSN: 0179-9541

年卷期: 2021 年 140 卷 4 期

页码:

收录情况: SCI

摘要: TAP46 (Type 2A-phosphatase-Associated Protein 46 kDa) is homologous to yeast TAP42 or the animal alpha 4 gene and is a crucial gene in the target of rapamycin regulation of protein phosphatase 2A. It has been proven to influence the thousand-kernel weight (TKW) and kernel size in transgenic wheat. To rapidly identify high-yield wheat germplasms of TaTAP46, four interlinked single nucleotide polymorphisms were identified by resequencing the TaTAP46-5A gene in 32 varieties, forming two haplotypes: Hap1 and Hap2. A KASP marker, -1462A/C, was developed to identify Hap1/Hap2. A 157 Chinese wheat mini core collection and 348 Chinese modern collection were constructed for association analysis of the two haplotypes and their phenotypes. The results showed that the Hap1/Hap2 of TaTAP46-5A was significantly associated with the TKW and kernel size. Hap1 was a favourable haplotype with higher TKW and larger kernel size compared to those of Hap2. Hap1 is a stable high yield type of the TaTAP46 gene that has been continuously selected in high-yield wheat breeding worldwide. The germplasm of Hap1 can be selected quickly using the KASP primer -1462A/C, to improve breeding efficiency.

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