Effects of F-, Cl-, Br-, NO3- and SO42- on the colloidal stability of Fe3O4 nanoparticles in the aqueous phase

文献类型： 外文期刊

第一作者： Wang, Hao

作者： Wang, Hao;Han, Xuejiao;Zhao, Xiaoli;Wu, Fengchang;Wang, Hao;Chen, Yao;Zheng, Wenli;Cai, Nan;Guo, Qingwei;Guo, Wenjing

作者机构：

关键词： Magnetic nanoparticles; Anions; Colloidal stability; DLVO; Aqueous phase

期刊名称：SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT （ 影响因子：7.963； 五年影响因子：7.842 ）

ISSN： 0048-9697

年卷期： 2021 年 757 卷

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： The effect of ions on the colloidal behavior of magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) is an important factor for determining the dispersibility of MNPs. Compared with the effects of cations and organic matter, the effect of anions on MNPs has rarely been studied. Hence, in this study, the effect of anions on the aggregation of Fe3O4 MNPs in the aqueous phase was investigated using F-, Cl-, Br-, NO3- and SO42-. The results indicated that the effect of anions on the colloidal behavior of the MNPs varied widely depending on their valence state, concentration, hydration ability, solution pH, and the magnetic force between the MNPs. Specifically, at pH 5.0, the anions were mainly adsorbed on the particle surface by electrostatic attraction, decreasing the electrostatic repulsion between the MNPs and causing an aggregation of the particles in the order of SO42- > F- > Br- > Cl- approximate to NO3-. At pH 9.0, anions strengthened the suspension of the MNPs at low ionic strength (IS) (55); however, with increasing IS, an aggregation of the MNPs in the following order was formed: NO3- > Cl-> Br- >= F- > SO42-. This was a result of the combined effects of the IS of solution, hydrability, and polarizability of the anions. Furthermore, the Derjaguin-Landau-Vervey-Overbeek (DLVO) theory can explain the colloidal behavior of MNPs in the presence of magnetic forces, but it fails to differentiate the MNP behaviors between monovalent anions because the effects of ionic hydrability and polarizability are not considered. Distinctively, the secondary minimum between the MNPs particles were induced via magnetic attraction and played a critical role in adjusting the colloidal stability of the MNPs. Overall, these results indicate that specific ionic effects and magnetic attraction are important for interpreting the colloidal stability of MNPs in aqueous conditions. (C) 2020 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

分类号：

  • 相关文献
作者其他论文 更多>>

微信小程序