Effect of Sprouted Buckwheat on Glycemic Index and Quality of Reconstituted Rice

文献类型: 外文期刊

第一作者: Kang, Lingtao

作者: Kang, Lingtao;Luo, Jiaqian;Su, Zhipeng;Zhou, Liling;Li, Gaoyang;Kang, Lingtao;Luo, Jiaqian;Su, Zhipeng;Zhou, Liling;Xie, Qiutao;Li, Gaoyang;Kang, Lingtao;Luo, Jiaqian;Su, Zhipeng;Zhou, Liling;Xie, Qiutao;Li, Gaoyang

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关键词: sprouted buckwheat; reconstituted rice; glycemic index

期刊名称:FOODS ( 影响因子:5.2; 五年影响因子:5.5 )

ISSN:

年卷期: 2024 年 13 卷 8 期

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收录情况: SCI

摘要: This study utilized sprouted buckwheat as the main component and aimed to optimize its combination with other grains to produce reconstituted rice with enhanced taste and a reduced glycemic index (GI). The optimal blend comprised wheat flour, sprouted buckwheat flour, black rice flour, and purple potato flour in a ratio of 34.5:28.8:26.7:10.0. Based on this blend, the reconstituted rice processed through extrusion puffing exhibited a purple-black hue; meanwhile, the instant reconstituted rice, produced through further microwave puffing, displayed a reddish-brown color. both imparted a rich cereal flavor. The starch in both types of rice exhibited a V-shaped structure with lower relative crystallinity. Compared to commercial rice, the reconstituted rice and instant reconstituted rice contained higher levels of flavonoids, polyphenols, and other flavor compounds, along with 1.63-fold and 1.75-fold more proteins, respectively. The GI values of the reconstituted rice and the instant reconstituted rice were 68.86 and 69.47, respectively; thus, they are medium-GI foods that can alleviate the increase in blood glucose levels.

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