Integrated lipidomics and RNA sequencing analysis reveal novel changes during 3T3 L1 cell adipogenesis

文献类型： 外文期刊

第一作者： Pei, Yangli

作者： Pei, Yangli;Song, Yuxin;Lin, Chenghong;Yang, Ying;Li, Hua;Feng, Zheng;Wang, Bingyuan

作者机构：

关键词： Adipogenesis; Lipidomics; Triacylglycerol; Diacylglycerol; Sphingomyelin; Ceramide; Phospholipid

期刊名称：PEERJ （ 影响因子：3.061； 五年影响因子：3.537 ）

ISSN： 2167-8359

年卷期： 2022 年 10 卷

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： After adipogenic differentiation, key regulators of adipogenesis are stimulated and cells begin to accumulate lipids. To identify specific changes in lipid composition and gene expression patterns during 3T3-L1 cell adipogenesis, we carried out lipidomics and RNA sequencing analysis of undifferentiated and differentiated 3T3-L1 cells. The analysis revealed significant changes in lipid content and gene expression patterns during adipogenesis. Slc2a4 was up-regulated, which may enhance glucose transport; Gpat3, Agpat2, Lipin1 and Dgat were also up-regulated, potentially to enrich intracellular triacylglycerol (TG). Increased expression levels of Pnpla2, Lipe, Acsl1 and Lpl likely increase intracellular free fatty acids, which can then be used for subsequent synthesis of other lipids, such as sphingomyelin (SM) and ceramide (Cer). Enriched intracellular diacylglycerol (DG) can also provide more raw materials for the synthesis of phosphatidylinositol (PI), phosphatidylcholine (PC), phosphatidylethanolamine (PE), ether-PE, and ether-PC, whereas high expression of Pla3 may enhance the formation of lysophophatidylcholine (LPC) and lysophosphatidylethanolamine (LPE). Therefore, in the process of adipogenesis of 3T3-L1 cells, a series of genes are activated, resulting in large changes in the contents of various lipid metabolites in the cells, especially TG, DG, SM, Cer, PI, PC, PE, etherPE, etherPC, LPC and LPE. These findings provide a theoretical basis for our understanding the pathophysiology of obesity.

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