Transcriptomic response to three osmotic stresses in gills of hybrid tilapia (Oreochromis mossambicus female x O. urolepis hornorum male)

文献类型: 外文期刊

第一作者: Su, Huanhuan

作者: Su, Huanhuan;Ma, Dongmei;Zhu, Huaping;Liu, Zhigang;Gao, Fengying;Su, Huanhuan

作者机构:

关键词: Tilapia; Transcriptome; Osmoregulation; Osmotic stress

期刊名称:BMC GENOMICS ( 影响因子:3.969; 五年影响因子:4.478 )

ISSN: 1471-2164

年卷期: 2020 年 21 卷 1 期

页码:

收录情况: SCI

摘要: Background Osmotic stress is a widespread phenomenon in aquatic animal. The ability to cope with salinity stress and alkaline stress is quite important for the survival of aquatic species under natural conditions. Tilapia is an important commercial euryhaline fish species. What's more tilapia is a good experimental material for osmotic stress regulation research, but the molecular regulation mechanism underlying different osmotic pressure of tilapia is still unexplored. Results To elucidate the osmoregulation strategy behind its hyper salinity, alkalinity and salinity-alkalinity stress of tilapia, the transcriptomes of gills in hybrid tilapia (Oreochromis mossambicus female x O. urolepis hornorum male) under salinity stress (S: 25 parts per thousand), alkalinity stress(A: 4 parts per thousand) and salinity-alkalinity stress (SA: S: 15 parts per thousand, A: 4 parts per thousand) were sequenced using deep-sequencing platform Illumina/HiSeq-2000 and differential expression genes (DEGs) were identified. A total of 1958, 1472 and 1315 upregulated and 1824, 1940 and 1735 downregulated genes (P-value < 0.05) were identified in the salt stress, alkali stress and saline-alkali stress groups, respectively, compared with those in the control group. Furthermore, Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes pathway analyses were conducted in the significant different expression genes. In all significant DEGs, some of the typical genes involved in osmoregulation, including carbonic anhydrase (CA), calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase (CaM kinase) II (CAMK2), aquaporin-1(AQP1), sodium bicarbonate cotransporter (SLC4A4/NBC1), chloride channel 2(CLCN2), sodium/potassium/chloride transporter (SLC12A2 / NKCC1) and other osmoregulation genes were also identified. RNA-seq results were validated with quantitative real-time PCR (qPCR), the 17 random selected genes showed a consistent direction in both RNA-Seq and qPCR analysis, demonstrated that the results of RNA-seq were reliable. Conclusions The present results would be helpful to elucidate the osmoregulation mechanism of aquatic animals adapting to saline-alkali challenge. This study provides a global overview of gene expression patterns and pathways that related to osmoregulation in hybrid tilapia, and could contribute to a better understanding of the molecular regulation mechanism in different osmotic stresses.

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