The potential of endophytic fungi isolated from cucurbit plants for biocontrol of soilborne fungal diseases of cucumber

文献类型： 外文期刊

第一作者： Huang, Lin-Qi

作者： Huang, Lin-Qi;Niu, Yong-Chun;Su, Lei;Deng, Hui;Lyu, Heng

作者机构：

关键词： Endophytic fungi; Cucumber; Soilbome diseases; Biological control; Antagonism; Rhizoctonia solani

期刊名称：MICROBIOLOGICAL RESEARCH （ 影响因子：5.415； 五年影响因子：6.038 ）

ISSN： 0944-5013

年卷期： 2020 年 231 卷

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： The ability of endophytic fungi isolated from cucurbit plants to suppress soilborne diseases and the relationship between antagonism and disease suppression were studied. In dual culture tests of 1044 strains of 90 genera and three pathogenic fungi, 47.1 % of the endophytic fungal strains showed antagonistic effects on at least one pathogen; 186 strains against Rhizoctonia solani, 371 strains against Sclerotinia sclerotiorwn, and 403 strains against Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cucumerinum. The main antagonistic type of the strains of one genus generally was identical to one pathogen. In the pot experiment of cucumber inoculated with It solani and endophytic fungi, 74.3 % and 33.3 % of 288 strains showed control efficacy of more than 50 % and more than 80 % on cucumber Rhizoctonia root rot respectively. These strains were mostly distributed in Fusarium, Chaetomium, Colletotrichum and Acrocalymma. There were some differences in the proportion of strains with better disease suppressive effects between strain sources. No significant correlation existed between the disease suppression of a strain in vivo and its antagonism against the pathogen in vitro. Most growth-promoting strains had good suppressive effects on cucumber Rhizoctonia root rot. In this study, 82 endophytic fungal strains had good disease suppressive effects and no obvious adverse effects on cucumber growth, and 35 of them showed obvious growth-promoting effects, which suggested that endophytic fungi from cucurbit plants have excellent potential for plant disease control.

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