In Vitro Variation of Drought Tolerance in Five Actinidia Species

文献类型： 外文期刊

第一作者： Zhong, Yun-Peng

作者： Zhong, Yun-Peng;Li, Zhi;Bai, Dan-Feng;Qi, Xiu-Juan;Chen, Jin-Yong;Wei, Cui-Guo;Lin, Miao-Miao;Fang, Jin-Bao

作者机构：

关键词： growth and physiological response; tissue culture; principal component analysis

期刊名称：JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR HORTICULTURAL SCIENCE （ 影响因子：1.144； 五年影响因子：1.617 ）

ISSN： 0003-1062

年卷期： 2018 年 143 卷 3 期

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： To select resistant germplasm resources and understand the growth and physiological responses of kiwifruit (Actinidia sp.) to drought stress, five species, Actinidia macrosperma (Acma), Actinidia longicarpa (Ado), Actinidia deliciosa (Acde), Actinidia hemsleyana (Ache), and Actinidia valvata (Acva), were assessed under tissue culture conditions. Rootless seedlings of five species were cultured in a medium containing polyethylene glycol [PEG (formula weight 8000)] to induce drought stress (0%, 5%, 10%, 15%, and 20%). After a 30-day culture, three growth indices [fresh weight (FW), plant height (PLH), and leaf number (LN)] and six physiological indices were determined, and the drought damage index (DD1) was determined. The DDIs of five species increased, and three growth indices decreased with increasing PEG concentrations. The following changes were observed under 20% PEG treatment conditions: superoxide dismutase (SOD) activities increased significantly in Acma, Ado, and Ache specimens; peroxidase (PDX) activities remained stable in Acde, Ache, and Acva specimens; and catalase (CAT) activities increased sharply in Acma and Acva. Furthermore, the results indicated that soluble sugar (SS) content increased slightly in Acma, Ado, Acde, and Ache but it decreased in Acva specimens. Proline (PRO) content increased significantly in Acma and Acva, and malondialdehyde (MDA) contents tended to increase under drought stress in all five species. Principal component analysis (PCA) results indicated that the order of drought tolerance in the five genotypes examined in this study under tissue culture conditions was as follows: Acma > Acva > Acde > Ado > Ache. Therefore, we concluded that Acma and Acva are more resilient germplasm resources that represent promising kiwifruit-breeding materials. Furthermore, tolerance to drought stress in these species should be further investigated under orchard conditions.

分类号：

  • 相关文献
作者其他论文 更多>>

微信小程序