Photolysis of cyflufenamid in liquid media
文献类型: 外文期刊
第一作者: Zheng, Zhangyu
作者: Zheng, Zhangyu;Zhang, Chunyan;Shi, Haiyan;Liu, Zhiwei;Wang, Minghua;Duan, Jinsheng
作者机构:
关键词: cyflufenamid; metabolite; photolysis pathway; photolysis; ultraviolet radiation
期刊名称:WATER SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY ( 影响因子:1.915; 五年影响因子:2.054 )
ISSN: 0273-1223
年卷期: 2018 年 78 卷 2 期
页码:
收录情况: SCI
摘要: The photolysis of cyflufenamid (CFA) in different organic solvents and water under ultraviolet irradiation was investigated. The photolytic rate constant and photolytic half-life were measured for the different solutions. Factors influencing the photolysis of CFA were investigated, including initial concentration, types of solvent, pH, occurrence of catalyst (TiO2), and environmental substances (Fe3+, Fe2+, NO3-, NO2-). Photolysis of CFA followed first-order kinetics in various systems, and the photolytic rate of CFA decreased with increased initial concentration. Photolytic rates of CFA in different solvents were as follows: n-hexane > methanol > acetonitrile > ultrapure water > ethyl acetate. The pH had a significant effect on the photolysis of CFA, and the photolysis rate reached its peak at pH 9.0. NO2- and TiO2 had positive effects on the photolysis of CFA, while Fe2+ had an adverse effect. NO3- in aqueous solution had no effect on the photolysis of CFA. In addition, the rates of photolysis were accelerated at lower concentrations of Fe3+ (0.5-5 mmol L-1) and decreased at higher concentrations (10 mmol L-1). Moreover, a main photolytic product of CFA was confirmed to be N-cyclopropoxy-2,3-difluoro-6-(trifluoromethyl)benzamide, and cleavage of the amido bond was proposed to be the predicted photolysis pathway in n-hexane.
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